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GeneE
26 sources retrieved Β· Most recent: April 2026 Β· Index updated 14 days ago
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AKT3
AKT serine/threonine kinase 3
Chromosome 1 Β· 1q43-q44
NCBI Gene: 10000Ensembl: ENSG00000117020.19HGNC: HGNC:393UniProt: A0A5F9ZHU3
252PubMed Papers
1Diseases
0Drugs
15Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Hub GeneKinase
RESEARCH IMPACT
Trending
CLINICAL
OMIM Disease Gene
DATA QUALITY
βœ“ Experimental GO Evidenceβœ“ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferationprotein serine/threonine kinase activityprotein bindingATP bindingMegalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2
✦AI Summary

AKT3 is a serine/threonine protein kinase that plays crucial roles in brain development, immune responses, and cancer progression. AKT3 is essential for normal brain development, with germline mutations causing megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome through dysregulated PI3K-AKT signaling 1. In immune responses, AKT3 functions as a key effector in antiviral signaling pathways, where it directly phosphorylates IRF3 at Ser385 to promote type I interferon production following viral infection 23. This occurs through PARP9-mediated recruitment of PI3K/AKT3 signaling or via 7-dehydrocholesterol-induced AKT3 activation. In cancer, AKT3 promotes tumor progression and metastasis through multiple mechanisms. It drives epithelial-mesenchymal transition by facilitating nuclear accumulation of Snail transcription factor 4, while in multiple myeloma, AKT3 expression is regulated through m6A-dependent mRNA stabilization 5. AKT3 is particularly elevated in melanomas, contributing to apoptosis resistance and drug resistance 6. Additionally, circular RNA derived from AKT3 (circAKT3) acts as a protein scaffold promoting cancer cell proliferation and metastasis 7. These diverse functions highlight AKT3's importance in development, immunity, and disease pathogenesis.

Sources cited
1
AKT3 mutations cause megalencephaly syndromes through dysregulated PI3K-AKT signaling
PMID: 22729224
2
AKT3 directly phosphorylates IRF3 at Ser385 for type I interferon production
PMID: 31882361
3
PARP9 recruits PI3K/AKT3 pathway for antiviral responses
PMID: 33976210
4
AKT3 promotes EMT by facilitating nuclear accumulation of Snail
PMID: 39689180
5
AKT3 expression is regulated through m6A-dependent mechanisms in multiple myeloma
PMID: 33794982
6
AKT3 is elevated in melanomas and contributes to drug resistance
PMID: 28064546
7
CircAKT3 acts as protein scaffold promoting cancer progression
PMID: 39994725
Disease Associationsβ“˜1
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2UniProt
Pathogenic Variants15
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.49G>A (p.Glu17Lys)Pathogenic
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2|Overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes|Medulloblastoma|Cns neuroblastoma with FOXR2 activation
β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†2022β†’ Residue 17
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.1393C>T (p.Arg465Trp)Pathogenic
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2|Macrocephaly;Capillary hemangioma;Global developmental delay;Polymicrogyria|Inborn genetic diseases|not provided|See cases|AKT3-related disorder|Neoplasm
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 465
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.964G>A (p.Asp322Asn)Pathogenic
not provided|Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 322
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.686A>T (p.Asn229Ile)Pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 229
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.340G>T (p.Glu114Ter)Pathogenic
AKT3 related microcephaly
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 114
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.686A>G (p.Asn229Ser)Pathogenic
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2|Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 229
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.237G>T (p.Trp79Cys)Pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2022β†’ Residue 79
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.538A>G (p.Lys180Glu)Pathogenic
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2021β†’ Residue 180
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.237G>C (p.Trp79Cys)Likely pathogenic
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2021β†’ Residue 79
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.964G>T (p.Asp322Tyr)Likely pathogenic
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2020β†’ Residue 322
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.481A>C (p.Lys161Gln)Likely pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2017β†’ Residue 161
Single allelePathogenic
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2015
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.548T>A (p.Val183Asp)Likely pathogenic
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†β†’ Residue 183
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.230T>A (p.Leu77His)Likely pathogenic
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2
β˜†β˜†β˜†β˜†2021β†’ Residue 77
NM_005465.7(AKT3):c.963T>G (p.Asn321Lys)Pathogenic
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2
β˜†β˜†β˜†β˜†2020β†’ Residue 321
View on ClinVar β†—
Related Genes
MAPK14Protein interaction100%TBC1D4Protein interaction99%MTORProtein interaction99%PHLPP2Protein interaction99%PIK3R5Protein interaction98%BCL2Protein interaction97%
Tissue Expression

No tissue expression data available for this gene.

Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
AKT3MAPK14TBC1D4MTORPHLPP2PIK3R5BCL2
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB8ZXW Β· 1.33 Γ… Β· X-ray
View on RCSB β†—
Constraintβ“˜
LOEUFβ“˜
0.48Moderately Constrained
pLIβ“˜
0.99Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.28 [0.17–0.48]
RankingsWhere AKT3 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #1,519of 20,598
    Most Researched252 Β· top 10%
  • #2,435of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants15
  • #2,823of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.48 Β· top quartile
Genes detectedAKT3
Sources retrieved26 papers
Response timeβ€”
πŸ“„ Sources
26β–Ό
1
De novo germline and postzygotic mutations in AKT3, PIK3R2 and PIK3CA cause a spectrum of related megalencephaly syndromes.
PMID: 22729224
Nat Genet Β· 2012
1.00
2
Targeting 7-Dehydrocholesterol Reductase Integrates Cholesterol Metabolism and IRF3 Activation to Eliminate Infection.
PMID: 31882361
Immunity Β· 2020
0.90
3
HNRNPA2B1 promotes multiple myeloma progression by increasing AKT3 expression via m6A-dependent stabilization of ILF3 mRNA.
PMID: 33794982
J Hematol Oncol Β· 2021
0.80
4
AXL-TBK1 driven AKT3 activation promotes metastasis.
PMID: 39689180
Sci Signal Β· 2024
0.70
5
Single-cell analysis reveals transcriptomic features and therapeutic targets in primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma.
PMID: 40057671
Commun Biol Β· 2025
0.68