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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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AMN1
antagonist of mitotic exit network 1 homolog
Chromosome 12 · 12p11.21
NCBI Gene: 196394Ensembl: ENSG00000151743.11HGNC: HGNC:27281UniProt: Q8IY45
7PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processSCF ubiquitin ligase complexmicrovillus membraneurinary tract obstructionadrenal gland hyperfunctionconnective tissue diseasetype 2 diabetes mellitus
✦AI Summary

AMN1 encodes a protein that functions as an antagonist of the mitotic exit network (MEN), playing a crucial role in cell cycle regulation and cytokinesis. The protein operates through a dual mechanism to downregulate the Tem1 GTPase: it evicts Tem1 from spindle pole bodies and escorts it into the nucleus, while simultaneously promoting Tem1 degradation as part of a SCF ubiquitin ligase complex 1. This dual action helps extinguish MEN activity after cytokinesis is complete, contributing to proper cell cycle reset 1. AMN1 shows asymmetric expression, appearing preferentially in daughter cells versus mother cells during budding yeast division 1. In pathogenic fungi like Candida albicans, AMN1 participates in morphological transitions, forming a feedback loop with the transcription factor Ace2 and influencing lateral yeast formation from hyphae 2. The protein has also been identified as a potential E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in dystrophin protein turnover, suggesting broader roles in protein quality control 3. Additionally, AMN1 appears in various disease contexts, with altered expression observed in Alzheimer's disease brain cortices 4 and potential interactions affecting early embryonic development 5.

Sources cited
1
AMN1 functions as MEN antagonist through dual mechanism of Tem1 nuclear import and SCF-mediated degradation
PMID: 34518877
2
AMN1 forms feedback loop with Ace2 and regulates lateral yeast formation in C. albicans
PMID: 33433733
3
AMN1 identified as potential E3 ligase involved in dystrophin protein turnover
PMID: 29194514
4
AMN1 expression altered in Alzheimer's disease brain cortices
PMID: 19763259
5
AMN1 identified as interaction partner affecting early embryonic development
PMID: 31112734
Disease Associationsⓘ20
urinary tract obstructionOpen Targets
0.24Weak
adrenal gland hyperfunctionOpen Targets
0.19Weak
connective tissue diseaseOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
nephritisOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
glioblastoma multiformeOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
osteosarcomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
ependymomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
astrocytomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pick diseaseOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
oligodendrogliomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Duchenne muscular dystrophyOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
infectionOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Reunion island Larsen syndromeOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Reunion Island's Larsen syndromeOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
FBXW10Shared pathway100%FBXO46Shared pathway100%FBXO25Shared pathway100%FBXO24Shared pathway100%FBXO42Shared pathway100%FBXO34Shared pathway100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Ovary
34%
Heart
33%
Liver
19%
Lung
17%
Bone Marrow
11%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
AMN1FBXW10FBXO46FBXO25FBXO24FBXO42FBXO34
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q8IY45
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.84LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.01Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.54 [0.35–0.84]
RankingsWhere AMN1 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #17,775of 20,598
    Most Researched7
  • #7,205of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.84
Genes detectedAMN1
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Downregulation of the Tem1 GTPase by Amn1 after cytokinesis involves both nuclear import and SCF-mediated degradation.
PMID: 34518877
J Cell Sci · 2021
1.00
2
Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (KDM2A) normalizes human embryonic stem cell derived keratinocytes.
PMID: 22635273
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2012
0.90
3
The Cbk1-Ace2 axis guides Candida albicans from yeast to hyphae and back again.
PMID: 33433733
Curr Genet · 2021
0.80
4
Mouse models of two missense mutations in actin-binding domain 1 of dystrophin associated with Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy.
PMID: 29194514
Hum Mol Genet · 2018
0.70
5
Integrated genomic and functional analyses of histone demethylases identify oncogenic KDM2A isoform in breast cancer.
PMID: 26207617
Mol Carcinog · 2016
0.60