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25 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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CCT8
chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 8
Chromosome 21 · 21q21.3
NCBI Gene: 10694Ensembl: ENSG00000156261.14HGNC: HGNC:1623UniProt: P50990
348PubMed Papers
0Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Highly ConstrainedHub Gene
RESEARCH IMPACT
Highly StudiedTrending
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
centrosomeprotein bindingchaperonin-containing T-complexextracellular exosome
✦AI Summary

CCT8 (chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 8) is an essential component of the TRiC/CCT chaperonin complex that assists in protein folding of approximately 10% of the cellular proteome, including actin and tubulin, through ATP hydrolysis 1. The TRiC complex assembles through a hierarchical pathway where CCT8, along with CCT1, CCT3, and CCT6, comprises the positively charged hemisphere that binds unfolded actin more strongly and joins the ring individually during late assembly stages 2. Beyond its canonical chaperone function, CCT8 exhibits significant oncogenic properties across multiple cancer types. It is overexpressed in gliomas, where it regulates proliferation, invasion, and cytoskeletal dynamics 3. In colorectal cancer, CCT8 drives progression through the RPL4-MDM2-p53 axis, contributing to p53 degradation 4. In lung adenocarcinoma, CCT8 promotes metastasis by interacting with and activating AKT signaling pathways 5. CCT8 also supports folding of other proteins like THOC3 in lung cancer progression 6. Remarkably, ectopic CCT8 expression enhances TRiC/CCT complex assembly, prevents protein aggregation, and extends lifespan in C. elegans while maintaining proteostasis 1. Additionally, CCT8 serves as a pro-viral factor during enterovirus infections, facilitating virus morphogenesis through chaperone recruitment 7.

Sources cited
1
CCT8 is component of TRiC/CCT complex that folds 10% of proteome and enhances complex assembly
PMID: 27892468
2
CCT8 is part of positively charged hemisphere that binds unfolded actin and assembles late in TRiC formation
PMID: 37625406
3
CCT8 overexpression in gliomas correlates with WHO grade and regulates proliferation and invasion
PMID: 26304164
4
CCT8 drives colorectal cancer progression via RPL4-MDM2-p53 axis
PMID: 40251552
5
CCT8 promotes lung adenocarcinoma metastasis through AKT activation
PMID: 37928427
6
CCT8 supports folding of THOC3 protein in lung cancer
PMID: 37500615
7
CCT8 functions as pro-viral factor facilitating enterovirus morphogenesis
PMID: 38943128
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
ACTG1Protein interaction100%CDC20Protein interaction100%PDCLProtein interaction100%PFDN1Protein interaction100%PFDN2Protein interaction100%PFDN4Protein interaction100%
Tissue Expression

No tissue expression data available for this gene.

Gene Interaction Network
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CCT8ACTG1CDC20PDCLPFDN1PFDN2PFDN4
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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PDB7NVL · 2.50 Å · EM
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.29Highly Constrained
pLIⓘ
1.00Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.15 [0.09–0.29]
RankingsWhere CCT8 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #912of 20,598
    Most Researched348 · top 5%
  • #1,032of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.29 · top 10%
Genes detectedCCT8
Sources retrieved25 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
25▼
1
A hierarchical assembly pathway directs the unique subunit arrangement of TRiC/CCT.
PMID: 37625406
Mol Cell · 2023
1.00
2
Overexpression of CCT8 and its significance for tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion in glioma.
PMID: 26304164
Pathol Res Pract · 2015
0.90
3
CCT8 drives colorectal cancer progression via the RPL4-MDM2-p53 axis and immune modulation.
PMID: 40251552
BMC Med Genomics · 2025
0.80
4
Overexpressed Proteins in HCC Cell-Derived Exosomes, CCT8, and Cofilin-1 Are Potential Biomarkers for Patients with HCC.
PMID: 34359304
Diagnostics (Basel) · 2021
0.72
5
CCT8 promotes cell migration and tumor metastasis in lung adenocarcinomas.
PMID: 37928427
J Cancer · 2023
0.70