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GeneE
50 sources retrieved Β· Most recent: April 2026 Β· Index updated 14 days ago
β“˜GeneE is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
EGFR
epidermal growth factor receptor
Chromosome 7 Β· 7p11.2
NCBI Gene: 1956Ensembl: ENSG00000146648.21HGNC: HGNC:3236UniProt: B7Z2I3
6,679PubMed Papers
22Diseases
79Drugs
115Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Hub GeneKinaseOncogeneReceptor
RESEARCH IMPACT
Highly StudiedLandmark GeneTrendingVariant-Rich
CLINICAL
FDA Approved TargetOMIM Disease Gene
DATA QUALITY
βœ“ Experimental GO Evidenceβœ“ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
identical protein bindingcell surface receptor signaling pathwayepidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwaypositive regulation of cell population proliferationnon-small cell lung carcinomalung cancerlung adenocarcinomacancer
✦AI Summary

Based on limited published evidence, EGFR is a receptor tyrosine kinase belonging to the ERBB family that mediates cell proliferation, differentiation, survival, and division through ligand-induced signaling 1. Beyond canonical EGF signaling, EGFR acts as a hepatitis C virus receptor in hepatocytes, facilitating HCV entry by promoting CD81-CLDN1 receptor complex formation and enhancing membrane fusion [UniProt]. EGFR localizes to multiple cellular compartments including the plasma membrane, focal adhesions, and endosomes, interacting with cadherins and actin filaments. Mutations and dysregulation associate with lung cancer and neonatal nephrocutaneous inflammatory syndrome.

Sources cited
1
EGFR belongs to ERBB family of tyrosine kinase receptors and regulates cell proliferation, differentiation, division, and survival
PMID: 32124699
⚠Limited data available β€” This gene has 1 indexed publication. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsβ“˜22
non-small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.85Strong
lung cancerOpen Targets
0.77Strong
lung adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.76Strong
cancerOpen Targets
0.75Strong
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.68Moderate
colorectal adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.67Moderate
head and neck squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.67Moderate
head and neck malignant neoplasiaOpen Targets
0.65Moderate
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.65Moderate
glioblastoma multiformeOpen Targets
0.65Moderate
inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 2Open Targets
0.64Moderate
colorectal cancerOpen Targets
0.60Moderate
urinary bladder carcinomaOpen Targets
0.59Moderate
urinary bladder cancerOpen Targets
0.58Moderate
breast neoplasmOpen Targets
0.58Moderate
medullary thyroid gland carcinomaOpen Targets
0.57Moderate
squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.57Moderate
EGFR-related lung cancerOpen Targets
0.57Moderate
breast carcinomaOpen Targets
0.57Moderate
response to tyrosine kinase inhibitorOpen Targets
0.55Moderate
Lung cancerUniProt
Neonatal nephrocutaneous inflammatory syndromeUniProt
Pathogenic Variants115
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.1214del (p.Leu405fs)Pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 405
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.1283G>A (p.Gly428Asp)Pathogenic
Inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 2|EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 428
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.2650G>T (p.Glu884Ter)Pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 884
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.2816_2819dup (p.Ile941fs)Likely pathogenic
Lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 941
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.1823G>A (p.Trp608Ter)Pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 608
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.637del (p.Ile213fs)Pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 213
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.2479del (p.Tyr827fs)Pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 827
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.718_722dup (p.Gly242fs)Pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 242
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.216del (p.Asn73fs)Pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 73
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.2061+1G>ALikely pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.1896del (p.Glu634fs)Pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 634
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.2577del (p.Lys860fs)Pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 860
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.797dup (p.Leu267fs)Pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 267
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.1150_1160del (p.Thr384fs)Pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 384
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.1643_1644del (p.Glu548fs)Pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 548
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.2555_2626-421delLikely pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.1430G>A (p.Trp477Ter)Pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 477
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.3163-2A>GLikely pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.2061+2T>ALikely pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024
NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.628+1delLikely pathogenic
EGFR-related lung cancer
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024
View on ClinVar β†—
Drug Targets79
ABIVERTINIBPhase III
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
ABIVERTINIB MALEATEPhase III
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
AC-480Phase II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
AEE-788Phase I/II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
AFATINIBApproved
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-4 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
AFATINIB DIMALEATEApproved
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-4 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
ALLITINIBPhase I
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
AMIVANTAMABApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
AUMOLERTINIBApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
neoplasm
AV-412Phase I
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
neoplasm
AZD-3759Phase II/III
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
AZD-4769Phase I
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
BAFISONTAMABPhase I/II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
neoplasm
BMS-690514Phase II
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-4 inhibitor
Chronic pain
BRIGATINIBApproved
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
CANERTINIB DIHYDROCHLORIDEPhase II
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-4 inhibitor
lymphoma
CEP-32496Phase I/II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
CETUXIMABApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
malignant tumor of neck
CETUXIMAB SAROTALOCANApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 binding agent
head and neck malignant neoplasia
CLN-081Phase III
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
CUDC-101Phase I
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
DACOMITINIBApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
DACOMITINIB ANHYDROUSPhase III
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
lung cancer
DEPATUXIZUMABPhase II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
brain glioblastoma
DEPATUXIZUMAB MAFODOTINPhase III
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 binding agent
glioblastoma multiforme
DULIGOTUZUMABPhase II
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3 inhibitor
colorectal cancer
EPITINIBPhase I
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
neoplasm
ERLOTINIBApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
cancer
ERLOTINIB HYDROCHLORIDEApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
FALNIDAMOLPhase I
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
FIRMONERTINIBPhase III
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
FUTUXIMABPhase III
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 antagonist
metastatic colorectal cancer
GC1118Phase II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
GEFITINIBApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
ICOTINIBApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
neoplasm
IMGATUZUMABPhase II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 antagonist
metastatic colorectal cancer
JNJ-26483327Phase I
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-4 inhibitor
KBP5209Phase I
Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor
neoplasm
LAPATINIBApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
breast cancer
LAPATINIB DITOSYLATEApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
breast cancer
LAZERTINIBApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
LAZERTINIB MESYLATEApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
MAB-425Phase II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
Paraganglioma
MATUZUMABPhase II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
gastric adenocarcinoma
MAVELERTINIBPhase I
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
MDX-447Phase I
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 cross-linking agent
Central Nervous System Neoplasm
MOBOCERTINIBApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
MOBOCERTINIB SUCCINATEApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
NAQUOTINIBPhase II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
NAZARTINIBPhase III
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
NECITUMUMABApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
NERATINIBApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
neoplasm
NERATINIB MALEATEApproved
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-4 inhibitor
NIMOTUZUMABApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
head and neck malignant neoplasia
OLMUTINIBApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
lung cancer
OSIMERTINIBApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
OSIMERTINIB MESYLATEApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
PANITUMUMABApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
colorectal cancer
PELITINIBPhase II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
lymphoma
PF-06459988Phase II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
PIMURUTAMABPhase II/III
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
PKI-166Phase II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
esophageal cancer
POZIOTINIBPhase III
Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
PYROTINIBPhase III
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
breast cancer
RINDOPEPIMUTPhase III
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 vaccine antigen
brain cancer
ROCILETINIBApproved
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
neoplasm
RUSERONTINIBPhase III
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
acute myeloid leukemia
S-222611Phase I
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
SAPITINIBPhase II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
breast cancer
SIMOTINIBPhase I
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
TAK-285Phase I
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 inhibitor
TARLOXOTINIBPhase II
Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
TESEVATINIBPhase III
Ephrin type-B receptor 4 inhibitor
non-small cell lung carcinoma
THELIATINIBPhase I
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
cancer
TOMUZOTUXIMABPhase I
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
neoplasm
TUXOBERTINIBPhase I/II
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 negative allosteric modulator
VANDETANIBApproved
Ephrin receptor inhibitor
VARLITINIBPhase II/III
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor
ZALUTUMUMABPhase III
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 antagonist
head and neck malignant neoplasia
Related Genes
AREGProtein interaction100%BTCProtein interaction100%CCN2Protein interaction100%DCNProtein interaction100%SHC1Protein interaction100%GRB2Protein interaction100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Ovary
35%
Lung
31%
Brain
30%
Heart
21%
Bone Marrow
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
EGFRAREGBTCCCN2DCNSHC1GRB2
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB8A27 Β· 1.07 Γ… Β· X-ray
View on RCSB β†—
Constraintβ“˜
LOEUFβ“˜
0.47Moderately Constrained
pLIβ“˜
0.98Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.38 [0.31–0.47]
RankingsWhere EGFR stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #2of 20,598
    Most Researched6,679 Β· top 1%
  • #54of 1,025
    FDA-Approved Drug Targets28 Β· top 10%
  • #678of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants115 Β· top quartile
  • #2,744of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.47 Β· top quartile
Genes detectedEGFR
Sources retrieved50 papers
Response timeβ€”
πŸ“„ Sources
50β–Ό
1
Review on Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Structure, Signaling Pathways, Interactions, and Recent Updates of EGFR Inhibitors.
PMID: 32124699
Curr Top Med Chem Β· 2020
1.00
2
Combination Therapy for
PMID: 37937797
N Engl J Med Β· 2023
0.90
3
New strategies and applications for drugs targeting EGFR and c-Met.
PMID: 25382191
Curr Drug Targets Β· 2014
0.90
4
EGFR endocytosis: more than meets the eye.
PMID: 37036745
Oncotarget Β· 2023
0.80
5
Preface.
PMID: 30149908
Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol Β· 2018
0.80