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5 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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EMC7
ER membrane protein complex subunit 7
Chromosome 15 · 15q14
NCBI Gene: 56851Ensembl: ENSG00000134153.11HGNC: HGNC:24301UniProt: Q9NPA0
72PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
membrane insertase activityprotein bindingmembraneEMC complexneurodegenerative diseaselysosomal storage diseasemajor depressive disorderpoisoning
✦AI Summary

EMC7 is a subunit of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex (EMC) that functions as a molecular machine for inserting newly synthesized membrane proteins into the ER membrane in an energy-independent manner 123. EMC7 specializes in accommodating proteins with weakly hydrophobic transmembrane domains or those containing destabilizing features such as charged and aromatic residues 12. The protein mediates both cotranslational insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins and post-translational insertion of tail-anchored proteins, controlling proper topology of proteins including G protein-coupled receptors by directing N-terminal transmembrane domains to adopt an N-exo orientation 23. Beyond canonical protein insertion, EMC7 functions as a molecular tether linking intracellular organelles; specifically, it engages late endosomal Rab7 and ER-resident syntaxin18 to stabilize late endosome-to-ER contacts, facilitating viral transport during polyomavirus entry 4. Clinically, genetic variants near EMC7 have been associated with hemoglobin F levels in sickle cell disease patients, suggesting a role in modulating disease phenotypes 5. A rare EMC7-NUTM1 fusion has been identified in cutaneous poroid neoplasms 6, indicating potential involvement in tumorigenesis when dysregulated.

Sources cited
1
EMC7 enables energy-independent insertion of newly synthesized membrane proteins and accommodates proteins with weakly hydrophobic or destabilizing transmembrane domains; required for post-translational insertion of tail-anchored proteins
PMID: 29242231
2
EMC7 mediates cotranslational insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins and post-translational tail-anchored protein insertion; accommodates proteins with weakly hydrophobic or destabilizing features
PMID: 29809151
3
EMC7 is involved in cotranslational insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins and controls topology of membrane proteins like GPCRs by mediating N-exo topology of N-terminal transmembrane domains
PMID: 30415835
4
EMC7 acts as a molecular tether connecting late endosomes to the ER by engaging Rab7 and syntaxin18, promoting viral transport during polyomavirus SV40 entry
PMID: 32111841
5
Genetic variants near EMC7 at 15q14 are associated with hemoglobin F levels in sickle cell disease patients
PMID: 39209956
6
EMC7-NUTM1 fusion gene detected in cutaneous poroid neoplasms
PMID: 33739783
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.56Moderate
lysosomal storage diseaseOpen Targets
0.37Weak
major depressive disorderOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
poisoningOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Abnormal male internal genitalia morphologyOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
response to xenobiotic stimulusOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
hypotensionOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
diabetic ketoacidosisOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
infectionOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
ovarian carcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Abnormal sperm morphologyOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Plasmodium falciparum malariaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
multiple myelomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
acute chest syndromeOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Miyoshi myopathyOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
invasive breast ductal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
dermatomyositisOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
viral diseaseOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
lung adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
EMC2Protein interaction100%EMC8Protein interaction100%EMC1Protein interaction100%EMC9Protein interaction100%EMC4Protein interaction100%EMC3Protein interaction100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Heart
70%
Liver
62%
Lung
54%
Bone Marrow
54%
Ovary
40%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
EMC7EMC2EMC8EMC1EMC9EMC4EMC3
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB1LP9 · 2.00 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.38Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
1.00Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.16 [0.08–0.38]
RankingsWhere EMC7 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #6,542of 20,598
    Most Researched72
  • #1,772of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.38 · top 10%
Genes detectedEMC7
Sources retrieved5 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
5
1
Selective EMC subunits act as molecular tethers of intracellular organelles exploited during viral entry.
PMID: 32111841
Nat Commun · 2020
1.00
2
The Orthology Clause in the Next Generation Sequencing Era: Novel Reference Genes Identified by RNA-seq in Humans Improve Normalization of Neonatal Equine Ovary RT-qPCR Data.
PMID: 26536597
PLoS One · 2015
0.80
3
Identification of genetic variants associated with clinical features of sickle cell disease.
PMID: 39209956
Sci Rep · 2024
0.60
4
NUT Is a Specific Immunohistochemical Marker for the Diagnosis of YAP1-NUTM1-rearranged Cutaneous Poroid Neoplasms.
PMID: 33739783
Am J Surg Pathol · 2021
0.40
5
Licochalcone A induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis of endometrial cancer cells via upregulation of GRP78 expression.
PMID: 38308464
Environ Toxicol · 2024
0.20