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GeneE
2 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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FUOM
fucose mutarotase
Chromosome 10 · 10q26.3
NCBI Gene: 282969Ensembl: ENSG00000148803.13HGNC: HGNC:24733UniProt: A0ABB0MVL4
11PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
L-fucose mutarotase activityfucose metabolic processfucose bindingracemase and epimerase activity, acting on carbohydrates and derivativesjaw diseaseBlackfan-Diamond anemiahereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndromeHereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin - beta-thalassemia
✦AI Summary

Based on limited published evidence, FUOM (fucose mutarotase) catalyzes interconversion between alpha- and beta-L-fucoses, enabling L-fucose salvage pathway metabolism. The enzyme converts L-fucose to GDP-L-fucose for transport into the endoplasmic reticulum, where it serves as substrate for fucosyltransferases mediating N- and O-glycosylations. Fucosylated glycans play critical roles in cell-cell adhesion and recognition. Recent studies identify FUOM as a potential driver in cervical cancer, where FUOM knockdown reduced cell proliferation (37%), migration (43%), and colony formation (62%) 1, and as a causal plasma protein in hepatocellular carcinoma 2.

Sources cited
1
FUOM is elevated in cervical cancer cells; knockdown significantly reduces cell proliferation, migration, and colony formation
PMID: 40817807
2
FUOM identified as a causal plasma protein associated with hepatocellular carcinoma via Mendelian randomization analysis
PMID: 39991825
⚠Limited data available — This gene has 2 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsⓘ20
jaw diseaseOpen Targets
0.31Weak
Blackfan-Diamond anemiaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndromeOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin - beta-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
inosine triphosphatase deficiencyOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
alpha thalassemia-intellectual disability syndrome type 1Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
Alpha-thalassemia - intellectual disability syndrome linked to chromosome 16Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
delta-beta-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Autosomal dominant methemoglobinemiaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
hemoglobin D diseaseOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Hemoglobin E - beta-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
hemoglobin E-beta-thalassemia syndromeOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
alpha thalassemia spectrumOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Alpha-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
beta thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Beta-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
beta-thalassemia HBB/LCRBOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hemolytic anemia due to adenylate kinase deficiencyOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Alpha-thalassemia - myelodysplastic syndromeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
alpha-thalassemia-myelodysplastic syndromeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
XYLBProtein interaction93%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Lung
8%
Ovary
5%
Heart
3%
Bone Marrow
2%
Brain
1%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
FUOMXYLB
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt A2VDF0
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.83LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF1.32 [0.92–1.83]
RankingsWhere FUOM stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #16,757of 20,598
    Most Researched11
  • #16,701of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.83
Genes detectedFUOM
Sources retrieved2 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
2
1
Integrative Genomic and Functional Approaches Identify FUOM as a Key Driver and Therapeutic Target in Cervical Cancer.
PMID: 40817807
Cancer Rep (Hoboken) · 2025
1.00
2
Identification of Causal Plasma Proteins in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization and Integrative Transcriptomic‒Proteomic Analysis.
PMID: 39991825
Cancer Res Commun · 2025
0.50