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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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GOLGA3
golgin A3
Chromosome 12 · 12q24.33
NCBI Gene: 2802Ensembl: ENSG00000090615.16HGNC: HGNC:4426UniProt: A0A8I5KWY9
116PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingcadherin bindingGolgi membraneGolgi apparatussmoking initiationsmoking behaviorneurodegenerative diseasemathematical ability
✦AI Summary

GOLGA3 (golgin subfamily A member 3) is a Golgi matrix protein primarily involved in maintaining Golgi apparatus structure and function 1. The protein localizes to the Golgi membrane and cytosol, where it binds cadherin and other proteins to support organellar integrity 12. GOLGA3 plays a critical role in spermatogenesis; male mice lacking functional GOLGA3 show infertility with apoptotic degeneration of pachytene spermatocytes, though expression of even truncated GOLGA3 at minimal levels (4.3% of wildtype) can restore sperm production 13. Beyond reproductive function, GOLGA3 regulates protein stability through the ubiquitin-proteasomal system, modulating serine racemase degradation and D-serine levels critical for NMDA receptor signaling in the nervous system 2. Clinically, GOLGA3 has emerging relevance in cancer biology—the CHFR-GOLGA3 fusion transcript is significantly elevated in bladder urothelial carcinoma compared to normal tissue 45, and GOLGA3 expression patterns correlate with prognostic outcomes in acute myeloid leukemia 6. Additionally, GOLGA3 interacts with components of the actin cytoskeleton and stress granule machinery, suggesting roles in RNA granule trafficking and cellular stress responses 7.

Sources cited
1
GOLGA3/Mea2 is a Golgi matrix protein essential for spermatogenesis; truncated GOLGA3 expression at 4.3% wildtype level restores sperm production and fertility
PMID: 11835574
2
GOLGA3 interacts with serine racemase and regulates its stability through modulation of ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation, affecting D-serine and NMDA receptor signaling
PMID: 16714286
3
GOLGA3 is highly expressed in testis and involved in spermatogenesis and germ cell apoptosis; S461 phosphorylation site mutation does not affect fertility
PMID: 37090114
4
CHFR-GOLGA3 chimeric RNA is significantly elevated in bladder urothelial carcinoma compared to normal samples and is generated by cis-splicing
PMID: 30818082
5
CHFR-GOLGA3 fusion transcript is expressed higher in bladder cancer and primarily localized to nucleus, suggesting noncoding RNA function
PMID: 31728975
6
GOLGA3 expression is a prognostic biomarker in acute myeloid leukemia; hierarchical clustering of GOLGA3 with other genes identifies AML subgroups with different survival outcomes
PMID: 33536020
7
GOLGA3 interacts with actin complex components and ATXN2L, playing roles in RNA granule trafficking and cellular stress responses
PMID: 40220918
8
GOLGA3 is predicted to be regulated by VLDLR-AS1 through competing endogenous RNA networks in cancer cachexia-associated fat loss
PMID: 28782835
Disease Associationsⓘ20
smoking initiationOpen Targets
0.48Moderate
smoking behaviorOpen Targets
0.35Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.34Weak
mathematical abilityOpen Targets
0.32Weak
respiratory tract infectious disorderOpen Targets
0.27Weak
substance abuseOpen Targets
0.24Weak
attention deficit hyperactivity disorderOpen Targets
0.23Weak
pericarditisOpen Targets
0.12Weak
obesityOpen Targets
0.11Weak
azoospermiaOpen Targets
0.11Weak
partial chromosome Y deletionOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 25Open Targets
0.08Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 54Open Targets
0.08Suggestive
spermatogenic failure, X-linked, 3Open Targets
0.08Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 50Open Targets
0.08Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 57Open Targets
0.08Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 63Open Targets
0.08Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 40Open Targets
0.08Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 76Open Targets
0.08Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 80Open Targets
0.08Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
GOLGA2Protein interaction94%GOLGA7Protein interaction94%MEA1Protein interaction89%GOPCProtein interaction89%ACBD3Protein interaction86%GORASP1Protein interaction86%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Heart
93%
Lung
92%
Liver
86%
Bone Marrow
60%
Brain
55%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
GOLGA3GOLGA2GOLGA7MEA1GOPCACBD3GORASP1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q08378
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.57Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.46 [0.38–0.57]
RankingsWhere GOLGA3 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #4,083of 20,598
    Most Researched116 · top quartile
  • #3,728of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.57 · top quartile
Genes detectedGOLGA3
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Golgi matrix protein gene, Golga3/Mea2, rearranged and re-expressed in pachytene spermatocytes restores spermatogenesis in the mouse.
PMID: 11835574
Mol Reprod Dev · 2002
1.00
2
Modulation of D-serine levels via ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation of serine racemase.
PMID: 16714286
J Biol Chem · 2006
0.90
3
Mutation of S461, in the GOLGA3 phosphorylation site, does not affect mouse spermatogenesis.
PMID: 37090114
PeerJ · 2023
0.80
4
Case Study: Landscape of Chimeric RNAs in Bladder Cancer.
PMID: 31728975
Methods Mol Biol · 2020
0.70
5
ATXN2L primarily interacts with NUFIP2, the absence of ATXN2L results in NUFIP2 depletion, and the ATXN2-polyQ expansion triggers NUFIP2 accumulation.
PMID: 40220918
Neurobiol Dis · 2025
0.60