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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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GOLGA5
golgin A5
Chromosome 14 · 14q32.12
NCBI Gene: 9950Ensembl: ENSG00000066455.14HGNC: HGNC:4428UniProt: Q8TBA6
86PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
Golgi apparatuscis-Golgi networkmembranesmall GTPase bindingneurodegenerative diseasepapillary thyroid carcinomathyroid gland oncocytic adenomamelanocytic neoplasm
✦AI Summary

GOLGA5 (golgin A5) is a coiled-coil protein localized to the Golgi apparatus that functions primarily in maintaining Golgi structural organization and facilitating intra-Golgi retrograde vesicle transport 1. The protein acts as a tethering factor for vesicle docking between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus 2, and stimulates formation of Golgi stacks and ribbons through protein homodimerization and small GTPase binding activities. Mechanistically, GOLGA5 is essential for extracellular matrix (ECM) protein production and secretion, particularly type I collagen and fibronectin 2. Its depletion causes Golgi fragmentation in the perinuclear region and downregulation of fibroblastic differentiation markers 2. GOLGA5 transcription is suppressed during persistent Chlamydia trachomatis infection, correlating with reduced Golgi fragmentation 3. Despite in vitro evidence of functional importance, GOLGA5 knockout mice develop normally without compromised embryonic development, postnatal survival, or fertility, suggesting functional redundancy in vivo 1. However, disease relevance exists: GOLGA5 variants associate with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-IgG-positive acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in pediatric patients 4, and GOLGA5 expression predicts survival outcomes in colorectal adenocarcinoma metastases 5. Additionally, GOLGA5 participates in RET fusion oncogenes in radiation-induced thyroid carcinoma 6.

Sources cited
1
GOLGA5 is essential for ECM protein production and secretion; its depletion reduces collagen and fibronectin levels and causes Golgi fragmentation in TGF-β1-induced PDL-fibroblastic progenitors
PMID: 35879965
2
GOLGA5-deficient mice are viable and fertile with normal embryonic development, indicating GOLGA5 is dispensable for these processes in vivo despite in vitro evidence of Golgi maintenance function
PMID: 28509431
3
GOLGA5 is upregulated during JNK signaling activation in dental papilla cell polarization
PMID: 33770099
4
GOLGA5 variants are significantly associated with MOG-IgG-positive pediatric acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in a Northern China Han Chinese population
PMID: 38781724
5
GOLGA5 participates as a fusion partner in RET rearrangements (PTC6) in radiation-induced papillary thyroid carcinomas
PMID: 11340615
6
GOLGA5 transcription suppression correlates with reduced Golgi fragmentation during persistent Chlamydia trachomatis infection
PMID: 24780199
7
GOLGA5 expression is highly predictive for survival in patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma metastases
PMID: 17899288
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.47Moderate
papillary thyroid carcinomaOpen Targets
0.37Weak
Benign Thyroid Gland NeoplasmOpen Targets
0.37Weak
Follicular Variant Thyroid Gland Papillary CarcinomaOpen Targets
0.37Weak
melanocytic neoplasmOpen Targets
0.37Weak
spitz nevusOpen Targets
0.37Weak
thyroid gland oncocytic adenomaOpen Targets
0.37Weak
Thyroid Gland Oncocytic Follicular CarcinomaOpen Targets
0.37Weak
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.29Weak
Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Gland CarcinomaOpen Targets
0.28Weak
oral squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.19Weak
colorectal adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.19Weak
head and neck squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.18Weak
HER2 Positive Breast CarcinomaOpen Targets
0.18Weak
large cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.18Weak
melanomaOpen Targets
0.18Weak
Merkel cell skin cancerOpen Targets
0.18Weak
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.18Weak
rectal adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.18Weak
urinary bladder carcinomaOpen Targets
0.18Weak
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
COG7Protein interaction96%GOLGB1Protein interaction92%COG3Protein interaction89%CUX1Protein interaction89%RAB1AProtein interaction88%GOSR1Protein interaction83%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Heart
82%
Brain
79%
Lung
61%
Ovary
48%
Bone Marrow
34%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
GOLGA5COG7GOLGB1COG3CUX1RAB1AGOSR1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q8TBA6
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.76LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.54 [0.40–0.76]
RankingsWhere GOLGA5 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #5,540of 20,598
    Most Researched86
  • #6,065of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.76
Genes detectedGOLGA5
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Golgin Subfamily A Member 5 Is Essential for Production of Extracellular Matrix Proteins during TGF-
PMID: 35879965
Stem Cells Int · 2022
1.00
2
Golga5 is dispensable for mouse embryonic development and postnatal survival.
PMID: 28509431
Genesis · 2017
0.90
3
C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway activation is essential for dental papilla cells polarization.
PMID: 33770099
PLoS One · 2021
0.80
4
Novel Genetic Variants Distinguishing Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein-IgG-Positive From Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein-IgG-Negative Pediatric Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Northern China.
PMID: 38781724
Pediatr Neurol · 2024
0.70
5
Gene rearrangements in radiation-induced thyroid carcinogenesis.
PMID: 11340615
Med Pediatr Oncol · 2001
0.60