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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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LIMD2
LIM domain containing 2
Chromosome 17 · 17q23.3
NCBI Gene: 80774Ensembl: ENSG00000136490.10HGNC: HGNC:28142UniProt: A0A140VJN0
20PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
cytosolprotein bindingnucleoplasmactin cytoskeletonAbnormality of the skeletal systemobesityatrial fibrillationglaucoma
✦AI Summary

LIMD2 (LIM domain containing 2) is a LIM-only protein that functions as a direct activator of integrin-linked kinase (ILK), regulating cell motility and cytoskeletal dynamics 1. Structurally, LIMD2 contains a classic LIM domain that binds directly to the kinase domain of ILK near its active site, strongly enhancing ILK kinase activity 1. This interaction links integrin-mediated signaling to cellular invasion and metastatic behavior through multiple pathways including ILK/Akt 2, ERK1/2 3, and focal adhesion signaling 4. LIMD2 is significantly upregulated in multiple human malignancies and correlates with poor prognosis and metastatic potential 1. In cancer contexts, LIMD2 overexpression promotes proliferation, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and migration across diverse tumor types including clear cell renal cell carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, papillary thyroid cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer 2356. LIMD2 knockdown consistently inhibits these malignant phenotypes 34. Beyond oncology, LIMD2 has been identified as a cell aging-immune/inflammation-related hub gene in acute myocardial infarction 7 and as a dysregulated gene associated with skeletal muscle atrophy 8. These findings position LIMD2 as a potential therapeutic target across multiple disease contexts.

Sources cited
1
LIMD2 directly binds and activates ILK kinase, regulates cell motility and metastatic potential
PMID: 24590809
2
LIMD2 is overexpressed in ccRCC and promotes proliferation, invasion, and EMT via ILK/Akt pathway
PMID: 35532296
3
LIMD2 knockdown inhibits ovarian carcinoma progression through ERK1/2 pathway suppression
PMID: 37716918
4
LIMD2 regulates metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer via MAPK crosstalk and EMT
PMID: 33238381
5
LIMD2 promotes ovarian cancer via focal adhesion signaling pathway
PMID: 34724866
6
LIMD2 is upregulated in NSCLC and promotes proliferation and invasion; regulated by miR-34a
PMID: 30221696
7
LIMD2 identified as cell aging-immune/inflammation hub gene in acute myocardial infarction
PMID: 37936458
8
LIMD2 identified as gene dysregulated by atrazine and causally linked to skeletal muscle strength
PMID: 40945087
Disease Associationsⓘ20
Abnormality of the skeletal systemOpen Targets
0.11Weak
obesityOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
atrial fibrillationOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
glaucomaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
open-angle glaucomaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
response to statinOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
papillary thyroid carcinomaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
non-small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
ovarian cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
nonpapillary renal cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
osteosarcomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
acute myocardial infarctionOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
lung cancerOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
clear cell renal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
ulcerative colitisOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
esophageal cancerOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
ovarian carcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
neuroblastomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
ESPNShared pathway100%SHROOM1Shared pathway50%AIF1LShared pathway50%CALD1Shared pathway50%ESPNLShared pathway50%MICAL1Shared pathway25%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Lung
21%
Brain
12%
Liver
7%
Ovary
7%
Heart
5%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
LIMD2ESPNSHROOM1AIF1LCALD1ESPNLMICAL1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB2LZU · NMR
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.07LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.65 [0.41–1.07]
RankingsWhere LIMD2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #14,186of 20,598
    Most Researched20
  • #10,829of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.07
Genes detectedLIMD2
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
LIMD2 promotes tumor proliferation, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
PMID: 35532296
Neoplasma · 2022
1.00
2
Atrazine exposure induces skeletal muscle atrophy: Multi-omics insights into mechanisms and therapeutic targets.
PMID: 40945087
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf · 2025
0.90
3
Knockdown of LIMD2 inhibits the progression of ovarian carcinoma through ERK1/2 pathway.
PMID: 37716918
Mol Biol Rep · 2023
0.80
4
LIMD2 is a small LIM-only protein overexpressed in metastatic lesions that regulates cell motility and tumor progression by directly binding to and activating the integrin-linked kinase.
PMID: 24590809
Cancer Res · 2014
0.70
5
LIMD2 Regulates Key Steps of Metastasis Cascade in Papillary Thyroid Cancer Cells via MAPK Crosstalk.
PMID: 33238381
Cells · 2020
0.60