LIN52 is a core component of the MuvB complex that plays a central role in cell cycle regulation through its participation in two distinct transcriptional complexes 1. In quiescent cells, LIN52 helps assemble the DREAM complex, which contains MuvB proteins, E2F4/5, and Rb family members (p107/p130), functioning to repress cell cycle genes and maintain cell cycle arrest 12. The assembly of DREAM requires phosphorylation of LIN52 at serine 28 by DYRK1A kinase, which enables high-affinity binding to the pocket domains of p107/p130 through a unique LxSxExL sequence 1. Upon cell cycle entry, LIN52 dissociates from DREAM and associates with B-Myb to form the MMB (Myb-MuvB) complex, which activates genes required for G2/M phase progression 3. LIN52 serves as a crucial adaptor protein that facilitates B-Myb recruitment to the MuvB core through direct interactions with LIN9 3. Disruption of LIN52 function has significant pathological consequences - oncogenic B-Myb overexpression can disrupt DREAM assembly by regulating LIN52 protein levels, contributing to cancer aggressiveness 4, while DREAM-deficient mice show defective chondrocyte proliferation control leading to abnormal bone formation 5. LIN52 has also been identified as a potential biomarker in myocardial infarction, suggesting broader physiological roles 6.
No tissue expression data available for this gene.