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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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MEST
mesoderm specific transcript
Chromosome 7 · 7q32.2
NCBI Gene: 4232Ensembl: ENSG00000106484.16HGNC: HGNC:7028UniProt: A4D1L9
88PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
1Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingextracellular exosomefat cell differentiationneuron developmentSubdural hemorrhagespondylolisthesisRare pervasive developmental disorderAbnormality of the skeletal system
✦AI Summary

MEST (mesoderm specific transcript) is an imprinted gene located on human chromosome 7-34 that is expressed exclusively from the paternal allele 1. The gene plays critical roles in early embryonic development, particularly in mesodermal tissue formation 1. MEST functions as a regulator of cell adhesion and signaling pathways essential for proper neuronal development, enabling neurons to transition from bipolar to multipolar shapes during cortical migration through modulation of N-cadherin-dependent adhesion and Akt/Wnt signaling pathways. In cancer biology, MEST promotes metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through interaction with PURA protein, activating the SRCIN1/RASAL1-ERK-snail signaling cascade 2. High MEST expression correlates with poor patient survival and enhanced cancer invasion and metastasis 2. The gene also regulates adipogenic differentiation by negatively modulating canonical Wnt signaling through effects on LRP6 coreceptor glycosylation and membrane localization. MEST's imprinted expression pattern makes it susceptible to epigenetic dysregulation, as demonstrated in type 2 diabetic men where MEST hypomethylation in sperm DNA may contribute to fertility issues 3. As the first identified imprinted gene on chromosome 7, MEST represents a candidate for growth-related disorders including Silver-Russell syndrome 1.

Sources cited
1
MEST is an imprinted gene on chromosome 7q31-34 expressed from paternal allele and involved in mesodermal development
PMID: 9158153
2
MEST promotes cancer metastasis through PURA interaction and SRCIN1/RASAL1-ERK-snail signaling, with high expression correlating with poor survival
PMID: 37149929
3
MEST shows hypomethylation in sperm DNA of type 2 diabetic men, potentially affecting fertility
PMID: 35603594
⚠Limited data available — This gene has 3 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsⓘ20
Subdural hemorrhageOpen Targets
0.31Weak
spondylolisthesisOpen Targets
0.31Weak
Rare pervasive developmental disorderOpen Targets
0.27Weak
Abnormality of the skeletal systemOpen Targets
0.23Weak
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
esophageal squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
metabolic syndromeOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
lung cancerOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
medical procedureOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
osteoarthritis, kneeOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
placental insufficiencyOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumorOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
ovarian cancerOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
obesityOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
kidney oncocytomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Duchenne muscular dystrophyOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
ovarian carcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants1
NM_002402.4(MEST):c.559C>T (p.Pro187Ser)Likely pathogenic
Childhood-onset schizophrenia
★☆☆☆2014→ Residue 187
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
PEG3Protein interaction91%COPG2Protein interaction91%GRB10Protein interaction91%CEP41Protein interaction88%PLAGL1Protein interaction87%PEG10Protein interaction87%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Bone Marrow
35%
Liver
21%
Lung
14%
Ovary
11%
Heart
5%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
MESTPEG3COPG2GRB10CEP41PLAGL1PEG10
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q5EB52
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.59Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
0.43Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.40 [0.28–0.59]
RankingsWhere MEST stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #5,421of 20,598
    Most Researched88
  • #4,927of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants1
  • #4,021of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.59 · top quartile
Genes detectedMEST
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Oxford Classification of IgA nephropathy 2016: an update from the IgA Nephropathy Classification Working Group.
PMID: 28341274
Kidney Int · 2017
1.00
2
The Pathology of IgA Nephropathy: How Can It Inform Management?
PMID: 40069066
Semin Nephrol · 2024
0.90
3
Genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screening identifies a targetable MEST-PURA interaction in cancer metastasis.
PMID: 37149929
EBioMedicine · 2023
0.80
4
Human PEG1/MEST, an imprinted gene on chromosome 7.
PMID: 9158153
Hum Mol Genet · 1997
0.70
5
The current state of memory Specificity Training (MeST) for emotional disorders.
PMID: 33689992
Curr Opin Psychol · 2021
0.60