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GeneE
4 sources retrieved Β· Most recent: April 2026 Β· Index updated 15 days ago
β“˜GeneE is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
METTL22
methyltransferase 22, Kin17 lysine
Chromosome 16 Β· 16p13.2
NCBI Gene: 79091Ensembl: ENSG00000067365.16HGNC: HGNC:28368UniProt: Q9BUU2
9PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
βœ“ Experimental GO Evidenceβœ“ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingnucleoplasmnucleolusprotein-containing complexneurodegenerative diseasecholelithiasisplacental retentionplacenta praevia
✦AI Summary

METTL22 is a protein-lysine N-methyltransferase that catalyzes trimethylation of KIN17 at lysine 135, a residue within KIN17's winged helix domain 1. This methylation regulates KIN17's chr16 association; METTL22 overexpression displaces KIN17 from chr16 to the cytoplasm, suggesting methylation controls KIN17's DNA/RNA-binding functions in replication, repair, and pre-mRNA processing 1. METTL22 is essential for hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) specification during differentiation from pluripotent stem cells, with confirmed importance for both zebrafish HSPC development and human HSC maintenance 2. In disease context, METTL22 autoantibodies are detected at elevated frequency in narcolepsy patients from both vaccine-associated and sporadic cases, implicating potential autoimmune mechanisms in this sleep disorder 3. Additionally, METTL22 is a predicted target of miR-218-5p in chr16 stress-induced depression pathways, where it may participate in stress-responsive chr16 modifications affecting central nervous system gene expression 4. These findings establish METTL22's role in epigenetic regulation of critical cellular processes spanning development, neural function, and immune response.

Sources cited
1
METTL22 trimethylates KIN17 at lysine 135; methylation regulates KIN17's chromatin association
PMID: 24140279
2
METTL22 is essential for hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell development and human HSC maintenance
PMID: 27797851
3
METTL22 autoantibodies are elevated in narcolepsy patients, suggesting autoimmune involvement
PMID: 27206786
4
METTL22 is a target of miR-218-5p in chronic stress-induced depression pathways
PMID: 34996981
⚠Limited data available β€” This gene has 4 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsβ“˜20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.38Weak
cholelithiasisOpen Targets
0.11Weak
placental retentionOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
alcohol drinkingOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
hyperaldosteronismOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
ProptosisOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
hypertriglyceridemia 2Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
familial hypercholesterolemiaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
smoking initiationOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
benign neoplasmOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Benign Thyroid Gland NeoplasmOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
connective tissue neoplasmOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
thyroid hormone metabolism, abnormal, 2Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
sitosterolemia 2Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
Combined hyperlipidemiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
homozygous familial hypercholesterolemiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
bone neoplasmOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
pericarditisOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, 3Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar β†—
Related Genes
EEF1AKMT2Shared pathway100%EEF1AKMT1Shared pathway100%KINProtein interaction99%METTL21AProtein interaction88%ETFBKMTProtein interaction82%METTL18Protein interaction74%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Heart
100%
Ovary
94%
Lung
89%
Liver
72%
Bone Marrow
63%
Brain
34%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
METTL22EEF1AKMT2EEF1AKMT1KINMETTL21AETFBKMTMETTL18
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted Β· UniProt Q9BUU2
View on AlphaFold β†—
Constraintβ“˜
LOEUFβ“˜
1.38LoF Tolerant
pLIβ“˜
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF1.09 [0.87–1.38]
RankingsWhere METTL22 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #17,375of 20,598
    Most Researched9
  • #14,373of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.38
Genes detectedMETTL22
Sources retrieved4 papers
Response timeβ€”
πŸ“„ Sources
4
1
Corticosterone-mediated regulation and functions of miR-218-5p in rat brain.
PMID: 34996981
Sci Rep Β· 2022
1.00
2
Autoantibody targets in vaccine-associated narcolepsy.
PMID: 27206786
Autoimmunity Β· 2016
0.75
3
Identification of novel genes and networks governing hematopoietic stem cell development.
PMID: 27797851
EMBO Rep Β· 2016
0.50
4
Methylation of the DNA/RNA-binding protein Kin17 by METTL22 affects its association with chromatin.
PMID: 24140279
J Proteomics Β· 2014
0.25