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GeneE
25 sources retrieved Β· Most recent: April 2026 Β· Index updated 14 days ago
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MOGS
mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase
Chromosome 2 Β· 2p13.1
NCBI Gene: 7841Ensembl: ENSG00000115275.15HGNC: HGNC:24862UniProt: A0A384MDR6
156PubMed Papers
21Diseases
0Drugs
38Pathogenic Variants
RESEARCH IMPACT
Trending
CLINICAL
OMIM Disease Gene
DATA QUALITY
βœ“ Experimental GO Evidenceβœ“ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
endoplasmic reticulumextracellular exosomemembraneGlc3Man9GlcNAc2 oligosaccharide glucosidase activityMOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylationcongenital disorder of glycosylationCOVID-19congenital disorder of glycosylation type II
✦AI Summary

MOGS (mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase) is an endoplasmic reticulum-localized enzyme that catalyzes the removal of the distal alpha 1,2-linked glucose residue from Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursors during N-glycan processing. This glucosidase activity is essential for the initial stages of N-linked glycoprotein maturation and quality control in the ER 1. MOGS functions within a coordinated N-glycosylation pathway involving other processing enzymes, including UGGT1, which maintains glycoprotein quality control 2. Biallelic MOGS mutations cause MOGS-CDG (congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIb), a rare metabolic disorder characterized by neurological manifestations including hypotonia, developmental delay, seizures, and movement disorders 3. Clinical phenotyping of 12 MOGS-CDG patients revealed heterogeneous multisystemic involvement affecting neurological, immunological, and skeletal systems, with variable severity independent of genotype 1. Urine oligosaccharide analysis consistently shows abnormalities and serves as a reliable biochemical diagnostic marker 1. Pathogenic MOGS variants reduce protein expression and impair cell cycle progression through altered expression of cell cycle-related proteins 4. Additionally, MOGS expression is upregulated in Alzheimer's disease brain capillaries alongside other N-glycosylation proteins, suggesting involvement in cerebrovascular protein processing 5.

Sources cited
1
MOGS-CDG is characterized by prominent neurological involvement including hypotonia, developmental delay, seizures and movement disorders
PMID: 38498292
2
Urine oligosaccharide analysis is consistently abnormal in MOGS-CDG and serves as a reliable biochemical diagnostic test
PMID: 35790351
3
MOGS-CDG presents with multisystemic involvement affecting neurological, immunological and skeletal phenotypes with variable severity
PMID: 35790351
4
MOGS mutations reduce protein expression and impair cell cycle progression through altered expression of cell cycle-related proteins
PMID: 31925597
5
MOGS is upregulated in Alzheimer's disease brain capillaries alongside other N-glycosylation proteins
PMID: 35766008
6
UGGT1 maintains quality control of N-linked glycosylation in coordination with other processing enzymes
PMID: 40267907
Disease Associationsβ“˜21
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylationOpen Targets
0.82Strong
congenital disorder of glycosylationOpen Targets
0.46Moderate
congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIOpen Targets
0.37Weak
COVID-19Open Targets
0.37Weak
severe acute respiratory syndromeOpen Targets
0.37Weak
SRD5A3-congenital disorder of glycosylationOpen Targets
0.37Weak
genetic disorderOpen Targets
0.19Weak
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
acroleukopathy, symmetricOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
Dowling-Degos disease 1Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
familial generalized lentiginosisOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
familial progressive hyperpigmentationOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
linear atrophoderma of MoulinOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
Neurofibromatosis type 6Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditariaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Dyschromatosis universalisOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Dowling-Degos diseaseOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
brachydactyly type COpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hyperpigmentation with or without hypopigmentation, familial progressiveOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Type IIb congenital disorder of glycosylationUniProt
Pathogenic Variants38
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.370C>T (p.Gln124Ter)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation|not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 124
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.1483C>T (p.Arg495Ter)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 495
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.882del (p.Glu295fs)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation|not provided|MOGS-related disorder
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 295
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.1250dup (p.Glu418fs)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 418
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.646del (p.Val216fs)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2021β†’ Residue 216
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.1516C>T (p.Arg506Ter)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 506
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.634_635del (p.Asp212fs)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 212
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.451del (p.His151fs)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 151
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.1201G>T (p.Gly401Ter)Likely pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 401
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.1076dup (p.Ala360fs)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 360
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.851G>A (p.Trp284Ter)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 284
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.881del (p.Pro294fs)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 294
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.1603C>T (p.Arg535Ter)Likely pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 535
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.1049del (p.Pro350fs)Likely pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 350
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.551G>A (p.Trp184Ter)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 184
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.455dup (p.Asp152fs)Likely pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 152
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.1336C>T (p.Arg446Ter)Likely pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 446
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.2098C>T (p.Arg700Ter)Likely pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 700
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.1222del (p.Gln408fs)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 408
NM_006302.3(MOGS):c.1421G>A (p.Trp474Ter)Pathogenic
MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 474
View on ClinVar β†—
Related Genes
STT3BProtein interaction100%CALRProtein interaction100%TUSC3Protein interaction100%ARF1Protein interaction99%ARFGAP1Protein interaction96%GANABProtein interaction95%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Lung
78%
Bone Marrow
57%
Ovary
53%
Heart
35%
Brain
17%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
MOGSSTT3BCALRTUSC3ARF1ARFGAP1GANAB
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted Β· UniProt Q13724
View on AlphaFold β†—
Constraintβ“˜
LOEUFβ“˜
0.85LoF Tolerant
pLIβ“˜
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.66 [0.52–0.85]
RankingsWhere MOGS stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #2,889of 20,598
    Most Researched156 Β· top quartile
  • #1,583of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants38
  • #7,371of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.85
Genes detectedMOGS
Sources retrieved25 papers
Response timeβ€”
πŸ“„ Sources
25β–Ό
1
The role and machine learning analysis of mitochondrial autophagy-related gene expression in lung adenocarcinoma.
PMID: 40313958
Front Immunol Β· 2025
1.00
2
Early onset epileptic and developmental encephalopathy and MOGS variants: a new diagnosis in the whole exome sequencing (WES) ERA : Report of a new patient and review of the literature.
PMID: 38498292
Neurogenetics Β· 2024
0.90
3
Upregulation of ribosome complexes at the blood-brain barrier in Alzheimer's disease patients.
PMID: 35766008
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab Β· 2022
0.80
4
PMID: 20301507
0.70
5
Gene expression profiles and bioinformatics analysis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells exposed to PM
PMID: 28575702
Chemosphere Β· 2017
0.64