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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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MYO1F
myosin IF
Chromosome 19 · 19p13.2
NCBI Gene: 4542Ensembl: ENSG00000142347.22HGNC: HGNC:7600UniProt: O00160
39PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingcytosolmicrofilament motor activityendocytosisneurodegenerative diseasesmoking behaviormetabolic syndromecervical carcinoma
✦AI Summary

MYO1F is an unconventional class I myosin that serves as a critical regulator of immune cell function and metabolism. In T cells, MYO1F undergoes LCK-mediated phosphorylation at tyrosines 607 and 634 upon TCR stimulation, promoting α-TAT1-mediated acetylation of GAPDH at lysines 84, 86, and 227, which is essential for glycolytic metabolism and T-cell activation 1. The protein functions as a motor protein that positions cGAS at the plasma membrane, where SYK-mediated phosphorylation facilitates KAT2A recruitment for cGAS acetylation, crucial for innate immune signaling and type I interferon production during viral infection 2. MYO1F regulates neutrophil function through STAT3 pathway modulation, with its downregulation by tumor-derived TGF-β1 promoting immunosuppressive neutrophil states that impair immune checkpoint blockade therapy 3. In macrophages and microglia, MYO1F associates with SH3-domain adaptor proteins including CD2AP, ASAP1, and SH3KBP1, localizing to podosomes and phagocytic cups where it regulates phagocytosis 4. The protein also controls filopodia formation, with Taspase1-mediated proteolysis serving as a regulatory mechanism 5. MYO1F expression is elevated in neurodegeneration-associated microglia and serves as a biomarker for coronary artery disease 67.

Sources cited
1
MYO1F regulates T-cell activation through LCK-mediated phosphorylation and GAPDH acetylation for glycolytic metabolism
PMID: 39668163
2
MYO1F positions cGAS at plasma membrane for innate immune signaling through SYK-KAT2A pathway
PMID: 39694035
3
MYO1F downregulation in neutrophils by TGF-β1 promotes immunosuppressive states affecting immune checkpoint blockade therapy
PMID: 40202509
4
MYO1F interacts with SH3-domain adaptor proteins and localizes to podosomes and phagocytic cups
PMID: 41208482
5
Taspase1-mediated proteolysis of MYO1F regulates filopodia formation
PMID: 35601920
6
MYO1F is part of microglial signature associated with aging and neurodegeneration
PMID: 30733664
7
MYO1F serves as diagnostic biomarker for coronary artery disease
PMID: 31245869
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.45Moderate
smoking behaviorOpen Targets
0.32Weak
metabolic syndromeOpen Targets
0.29Weak
cervical carcinomaOpen Targets
0.11Weak
Sensorineural hearing impairmentOpen Targets
0.11Weak
lymphomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
trauma complicationOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
colitisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
neutrophil immunodeficiency syndromeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Recurrent infection due to specific granule deficiencyOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
immunodeficiency 86Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
immunodeficiency 81Open Targets
0.03Suggestive
atherosclerosisOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
familial hypercholesterolemiaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
deafnessOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
infectionOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
melanomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
polycystic ovary syndromeOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
WIPF2Protein interaction100%ACTBProtein interaction98%ACTG1Protein interaction98%WASProtein interaction92%MYO6Protein interaction92%MYO9AProtein interaction91%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Lung
57%
Liver
12%
Heart
3%
Ovary
3%
Brain
2%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
MYO1FWIPF2ACTBACTG1WASMYO6MYO9A
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt O00160
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.50Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
0.60Intermediate
Observed/Expected LoF0.40 [0.33–0.50]
RankingsWhere MYO1F stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #10,361of 20,598
    Most Researched39
  • #2,966of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.50 · top quartile
Genes detectedMYO1F
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
MYO1F regulates T-cell activation and glycolytic metabolism by promoting the acetylation of GAPDH.
PMID: 39668163
Cell Mol Immunol · 2025
1.00
2
Role of MYO1F in neutrophil and macrophage recruitment and pro-inflammatory cytokine production in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis.
PMID: 39276460
Int Immunopharmacol · 2024
0.90
3
MYO1F positions cGAS on the plasma membrane to ensure full and functional signaling.
PMID: 39694035
Mol Cell · 2025
0.80
4
MYO1F in neutrophils is required for the response to immune checkpoint blockade therapy.
PMID: 40202509
J Exp Med · 2025
0.70
5
The MYO1F interactome reveals ASAP1, CD2AP and SH3KBP1 as novel adaptor proteins in podosomes and phagosomes.
PMID: 41208482
J Cell Sci · 2025
0.60