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GeneE
10 sources retrieved Β· Most recent: April 2026 Β· Index updated 14 days ago
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OTOGL
otogelin like
Chromosome 12 Β· 12q21.31
NCBI Gene: 283310Ensembl: ENSG00000165899.12HGNC: HGNC:26901UniProt: A0A2R8YF04
11PubMed Papers
21Diseases
0Drugs
101Pathogenic Variants
RESEARCH IMPACT
Variant-Rich
CLINICAL
OMIM Disease Gene
DATA QUALITY
βœ“ Experimental GO Evidenceβœ“ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingGO:0005615extracellular matrixextracellular matrix structural constituenthearing loss, autosomal recessiveRare genetic deafnessvestibular diseasecentral nervous system origin vertigo
✦AI Summary

OTOGL (otogelin-like) encodes a large secreted protein structurally related to gel-forming mucins 1 that functions as a critical component of inner ear acellular membranes, particularly the tectorial membrane, supporting cochlear amplification 2. OTOGL is transiently expressed in spiral ganglion neuron subpopulations during cochlear development 3 and plays a role in mechanical stimulation of cochlear outer hair cells 3. Biallelic OTOGL variants cause autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNB84B), characterized by mild-to-moderate, non-progressive sensorineural hearing impairment with early childhood onset 2. Additionally, OTOGL variants associate with vertigo susceptibility, particularly benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, independent of hearing loss phenotype 4. OTOGL mutations are implicated in Ménière's disease pathogenesis through disruption of extracellular matrix and cell-cell adhesion pathways in inner ear hair cells 5. Clinically, OTOGL-associated hearing loss patients benefit from counseling regarding non-progressive hearing decline, though careful vestibular monitoring for adult-onset symptoms is recommended 2. While neuropathy affecting spiral ganglion neurons processing loud sounds manifests as auditory hyperexcitability 3, OTOGL appears nonessential for spermatogenesis despite expression in developing testes 6.

Sources cited
1
OTOGL encodes Otogelin-like protein related to secreted epithelial mucins, implicated in mechanical stimulation of cochlear outer hair cells and transiently expressed in spiral ganglion neurons during development
PMID: 39965080
2
OTOGL is a component of inner ear acellular membranes (tectorial membrane) involved in cochlear amplification; biallelic variants cause mild-to-moderate, non-progressive sensorineural hearing loss (DFNB84B) with early childhood onset and potential adult vestibular symptoms
PMID: 40004452
3
OTOGL variants associate with vertigo risk, particularly benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, independent of hearing loss association
PMID: 34620984
4
OTOGL is among prioritized genes for Ménière's disease, involved in extracellular matrix and cell-cell adhesion pathways expressed in inner ear hair cells and vestibular cells
PMID: 38943082
5
OTOGL is structurally similar to gel-forming mucin proteins and forms structural basis of mucosal barrier
PMID: 29311327
6
OTOGL is nonessential for male germ cell development and spermatogenesis in mice despite expression in developing testes
PMID: 34174893
Disease Associationsβ“˜21
hearing loss, autosomal recessiveOpen Targets
0.73Strong
Rare genetic deafnessOpen Targets
0.53Moderate
vestibular diseaseOpen Targets
0.48Moderate
central nervous system origin vertigoOpen Targets
0.46Moderate
peripheral vertigoOpen Targets
0.46Moderate
nonsyndromic genetic hearing lossOpen Targets
0.44Moderate
VertigoOpen Targets
0.44Moderate
Non-syndromic genetic deafnessOpen Targets
0.37Weak
genetic disorderOpen Targets
0.34Weak
inner ear diseaseOpen Targets
0.32Weak
dizzinessOpen Targets
0.31Weak
deafnessOpen Targets
0.31Weak
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing lossOpen Targets
0.30Weak
ovarian neoplasmOpen Targets
0.30Weak
skin diseaseOpen Targets
0.27Weak
cervical carcinomaOpen Targets
0.27Weak
facial morphologyOpen Targets
0.25Weak
hypopituitarismOpen Targets
0.20Weak
Hearing impairmentOpen Targets
0.18Weak
Meniere diseaseOpen Targets
0.16Weak
Deafness, autosomal recessive, 84BUniProt
Pathogenic Variants101
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.3213+1G>ALikely pathogenic
not provided|Inborn genetic diseases|Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B|OTOGL-related disorder
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.975del (p.Leu325fs)Pathogenic
Rare genetic deafness|Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B|not provided|Meniere disease
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 325
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.4543C>T (p.Arg1515Ter)Pathogenic
OTOGL-related disorder|not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 1515
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.2860C>T (p.Arg954Ter)Pathogenic
not provided|Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 954
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.574C>T (p.Arg192Ter)Pathogenic
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B|not provided|OTOGL-related disorder
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 192
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.1940G>A (p.Trp647Ter)Pathogenic
not provided|Rare genetic deafness|See cases
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 647
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.841_842del (p.Met281fs)Pathogenic
Rare genetic deafness|not provided|Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 281
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.5632del (p.Glu1878fs)Pathogenic
not provided|Monogenic hearing loss
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 1878
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.1441+2T>CPathogenic
not provided|Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.1457del (p.Val486fs)Pathogenic
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B|not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 486
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.5014C>T (p.Arg1672Ter)Pathogenic
Rare genetic deafness|not provided|Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 1672
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.6494C>A (p.Ser2165Ter)Pathogenic
not provided|Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 2165
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.1890-1G>TLikely pathogenic
not provided|Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.5449C>T (p.Arg1817Ter)Pathogenic
not provided|Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 1817
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.4146_4147del (p.Cys1383fs)Pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 1383
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.3760dup (p.Tyr1254fs)Pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 1254
NC_000012.12:g.80254523GT[4]Pathogenic
not provided|Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.6787C>T (p.Arg2263Ter)Pathogenic
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 2263
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.3081dup (p.Leu1028fs)Pathogenic
Rare genetic deafness|not provided|Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 1028
NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.4341del (p.Met1447fs)Pathogenic
not provided|Rare genetic deafness
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 1447
View on ClinVar β†—
Related Genes
TECTBProtein interaction90%STRCProtein interaction90%OTOGProtein interaction90%FAUProtein interaction81%CEACAM16Protein interaction76%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Heart
100%
Brain
49%
Lung
15%
Ovary
5%
Liver
4%
Bone Marrow
1%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
OTOGLTECTBSTRCOTOGFAUCEACAM16
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted Β· UniProt Q3ZCN5
View on AlphaFold β†—
Constraintβ“˜
LOEUFβ“˜
1.07LoF Tolerant
pLIβ“˜
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.95 [0.85–1.07]
RankingsWhere OTOGL stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #16,848of 20,598
    Most Researched11
  • #768of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants101 Β· top quartile
  • #10,798of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.07
Genes detectedOTOGL
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response timeβ€”
πŸ“„ Sources
10β–Ό
1
Deciphering Auditory Hyperexcitability in Otogl Mutant Mice Unravels an Auditory Neuropathy Mechanism.
PMID: 39965080
Adv Sci (Weinh) Β· 2025
1.00
2
Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of
PMID: 40004452
Genes (Basel) Β· 2025
0.90
3
The genomic landscape of Ménière's disease: a path to endolymphatic hydrops.
PMID: 38943082
BMC Genomics Β· 2024
0.80
4
A genome-wide meta-analysis uncovers six sequence variants conferring risk of vertigo.
PMID: 34620984
Commun Biol Β· 2021
0.70
5
[Phenotype and genotype analysis of recessive hereditary moderate sensorineural hearing loss caused by new mutations in OTOGL gene].
PMID: 33455126
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi Β· 2021
0.60