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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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PICK1
protein interacting with PRKCA 1
Chromosome 22 · 22q13.1
NCBI Gene: 9463Ensembl: ENSG00000100151.17HGNC: HGNC:9394UniProt: Q9NRD5
113PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
identical protein bindingregulation of insulin secretionpresynaptic membranecytoplasmmale infertility due to globozoospermiaAlzheimer diseaseneurodegenerative diseaseParkinson disease
✦AI Summary

PICK1 (protein interacting with PRKCA 1) is a PDZ and BAR domain-containing scaffold protein that regulates subcellular localization and trafficking of membrane proteins, particularly AMPA glutamate receptors 1. The protein's PDZ domain binds to membrane proteins with type II PDZ-binding motifs, while its BAR domain interacts with phosphoinositides, enabling PICK1 to couple membrane proteins to trafficking machinery 1. PICK1 plays crucial roles in synaptic plasticity by regulating AMPA receptor surface expression and internalization, which is central to chr22 pain pathophysiology through maladaptive synaptic changes 2. The protein has clinical significance in multiple contexts: mutations in PICK1 cause globozoospermia, a form of male infertility characterized by round-headed sperm 3, and genetic variants near PICK1 are associated with obesity in genome-wide association studies 4. Recent research demonstrates that PICK1 can be epigenetically silenced through DNA methylation, which enhances macrophage efferocytosis and provides cardioprotection in myocardial infarction 5. PICK1 has also been implicated as a candidate schizophrenia susceptibility gene 6. These diverse functions highlight PICK1's importance in neuroplasticity, reproduction, metabolism, and psychiatric disorders.

Sources cited
1
PICK1 contains PDZ and BAR domains that bind membrane proteins and phosphoinositides respectively, coupling membrane proteins to trafficking machinery
PMID: 17215589
2
PICK1 regulates AMPA receptor trafficking and is involved in chronic pain pathophysiology through central sensitization
PMID: 35455935
3
Mutations in PICK1 cause globozoospermia, a form of male infertility with round-headed sperm
PMID: 39417902
4
Genetic variants near PICK1 are associated with obesity in genome-wide association studies
PMID: 38427737
5
PICK1 can be epigenetically silenced through DNA methylation, enhancing macrophage function and providing cardioprotection
PMID: 38865332
6
PICK1 is implicated as a candidate schizophrenia susceptibility gene
PMID: 17011050
Disease Associationsⓘ20
male infertility due to globozoospermiaOpen Targets
0.38Weak
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.37Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.36Weak
Parkinson diseaseOpen Targets
0.36Weak
lysosomal storage diseaseOpen Targets
0.36Weak
multiple sclerosisOpen Targets
0.36Weak
hearing lossOpen Targets
0.26Weak
neuroinflammatory disorderOpen Targets
0.23Weak
Sensorineural hearing impairmentOpen Targets
0.15Weak
azoospermiaOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
nasopharyngeal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
acute kidney injuryOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
posterior cortical atrophyOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
astrocytic tumorOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
age-related macular degenerationOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
partial chromosome Y deletionOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
COVID-19Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
SepsisOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
DLG4Protein interaction100%GRIK2Protein interaction100%TSPAN7Protein interaction97%ICA1Protein interaction96%CAMK2AProtein interaction95%NSFProtein interaction94%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Liver
72%
Lung
61%
Heart
45%
Brain
42%
Bone Marrow
41%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
PICK1DLG4GRIK2TSPAN7ICA1CAMK2ANSF
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB2GZV · 1.12 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.77LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.55 [0.40–0.77]
RankingsWhere PICK1 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #4,196of 20,598
    Most Researched113 · top quartile
  • #6,236of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.77
Genes detectedPICK1
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
BDNF-induced local protein synthesis and synaptic plasticity.
PMID: 23602987
Neuropharmacology · 2014
1.00
2
Genetic etiological spectrum of sperm morphological abnormalities.
PMID: 39417902
J Assist Reprod Genet · 2024
0.90
3
Lysosomal cholesterol activates mTORC1 via an SLC38A9-Niemann-Pick C1 signaling complex.
PMID: 28336668
Science · 2017
0.80
4
The Scaffold Protein PICK1 as a Target in Chronic Pain.
PMID: 35455935
Cells · 2022
0.70
5
Structure and function of PICK1.
PMID: 17215589
Neurosignals · 2006
0.60