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GeneE
2 sources retrieved Β· Most recent: April 2026 Β· Index updated 14 days ago
β“˜GeneE is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
QNG1
Q-nucleotide N-glycosylase 1
Chromosome 9 Β· 9q21.32
NCBI Gene: 84267Ensembl: ENSG00000165118.15HGNC: HGNC:28144UniProt: Q5T6V5
32PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
βœ“ Experimental GO Evidenceβœ“ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
tRNA queuosine(34) biosynthetic process from salvaged queuosine or its precursorscytosolqueuosine nucleosidase activityprotein bindingAbnormal nasolacrimal system morphologypathological myopiathrombophiliageneralised epilepsy
✦AI Summary

Based on limited published evidence, QNG1 (Q-nucleotide N-glycosidase 1) catalyzes hydrolysis of queuosine 5'-phosphate to release queuine, enabling salvage of this micronutrient from dietary and bacterial sources 1. QNG1 is essential for incorporating queuine into tRNA at the wobble position (position 34), which supports translational fidelity 2. The enzyme displays specificity for queuine base hydrolysis and is highly expressed in liver tissue. QNG1 participates in both initial queuine salvage and recycling of endogenous tRNA-bound queuosine, linking it to metabolic and cellular regulation processes 1.

Sources cited
1
Identified Qng1 as queuosine nucleoside glycosylase enabling Q salvage to q for tRNA modification in eukaryotes
PMID: 35940128
2
Demonstrated QNG1 structure and function hydrolyzing queuosine-5'-monophosphate as biological substrate; high liver expression
PMID: 36610787
⚠Limited data available β€” This gene has 2 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsβ“˜20
Abnormal nasolacrimal system morphologyOpen Targets
0.28Weak
pathological myopiaOpen Targets
0.27Weak
thrombophiliaOpen Targets
0.27Weak
generalised epilepsyOpen Targets
0.17Weak
smoking initiationOpen Targets
0.13Weak
Abnormality of the skeletal systemOpen Targets
0.13Weak
risk-taking behaviourOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
migraine disorderOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
cervical carcinomaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
ataxia telangiectasiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
systemic lupus erythematosusOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
attention deficit hyperactivity disorderOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
substance abuseOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
smoking behaviorOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
corneal neovascularizationOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
cerebral atherosclerosisOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
retinal detachmentOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
retinal perforationOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar β†—
Related Genes
WDR4Shared pathway100%ANKRD16Shared pathway100%THUMPD1Shared pathway100%DTWD1Shared pathway100%QTRT2Shared pathway100%QTRT1Shared pathway100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Heart
84%
Brain
74%
Ovary
55%
Lung
49%
Bone Marrow
15%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
QNG1WDR4ANKRD16THUMPD1DTWD1QTRT2QTRT1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB7UGK Β· 1.78 Γ… Β· X-ray
View on RCSB β†—
Constraintβ“˜
LOEUFβ“˜
1.12LoF Tolerant
pLIβ“˜
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.80 [0.58–1.12]
RankingsWhere QNG1 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #11,592of 20,598
    Most Researched32
  • #11,541of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.12
Genes detectedQNG1
Sources retrieved2 papers
Response timeβ€”
πŸ“„ Sources
2
1
Queuosine salvage in fission yeast by Qng1-mediated hydrolysis to queuine.
PMID: 35940128
Biochem Biophys Res Commun Β· 2022
1.00
2
Structural basis of Qng1-mediated salvage of the micronutrient queuine from queuosine-5'-monophosphate as the biological substrate.
PMID: 36610787
Nucleic Acids Res Β· 2023
0.50