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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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RABIF
RAB interacting factor
Chromosome 1 · 1q32.1
NCBI Gene: 5877Ensembl: ENSG00000183155.6HGNC: HGNC:9797UniProt: P47224
35PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Hub GeneTransporter
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingzinc ion bindingguanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activitypost-Golgi vesicle-mediated transportneurodegenerative diseasehepatocellular carcinomametabolic syndrometriple-negative breast cancer
✦AI Summary

RABIF (RAB interacting factor) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that regulates vesicular transport by acting on RAB GTPases 1. Rather than functioning solely as a traditional GEF, RABIF serves as a Rab-stabilizing holdase chaperone that promotes the stability of multiple RAB proteins including RAB10, RAB8, and RAB13 2. RABIF prevents proteasomal degradation of newly synthesized RAB proteins, with RAB10 being rapidly degraded in RABIF's absence 2. The protein is essential for insulin-stimulated GLUT4 exocytosis in adipocytes and optimal Legionella pneumophila replication through ER recruitment to bacterial-containing vacuoles 21. RABIF facilitates co-translational association with nascent RAB13, directing GTPase activity to promote cell migration 3. Clinically, RABIF is significantly upregulated in multiple cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer, and melanoma, where high expression correlates with poor prognosis 456. In cancer contexts, RABIF promotes tumor progression through regulation of mitophagy, glycolysis, cancer stemness, and metastasis 45. These findings establish RABIF as both a critical regulator of normal vesicular transport and a potential therapeutic target in cancer treatment.

Sources cited
1
RABIF acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor on RAB GTPases and is required for optimal Legionella pneumophila replication
PMID: 31540829
2
RABIF functions as a Rab-stabilizing holdase chaperone that prevents proteasomal degradation of RAB10, RAB8, and RAB13, and is required for GLUT4 exocytosis
PMID: 28894007
3
RABIF facilitates co-translational association with nascent RAB13 to direct GTPase activity for cell migration
PMID: 32946136
4
RABIF is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and promotes tumor progression through regulation of mitophagy and glycolysis
PMID: 39414994
5
RABIF is highly expressed in triple negative breast cancer and promotes cancer stemness, drug resistance, and metastasis
PMID: 34685504
6
RABIF is overexpressed in cutaneous melanoma and its inhibition suppresses proliferation and invasion while promoting apoptosis
PMID: 39644349
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.54Moderate
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
metabolic syndromeOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
triple-negative breast cancerOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Abnormal blistering of the skinOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
melanomaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
liver cancerOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
psoriasisOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
liver and intrahepatic bile duct neoplasmOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Neoplasm of the liverOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Parkinson diseaseOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
hyperplasiaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
esophageal cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Hereditary breast cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
hereditary breast carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
lung cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Uterine CarcinosarcomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
VAV1Protein interaction100%RAB1AProtein interaction100%EIF2S1Protein interaction100%RAB8BProtein interaction99%DOCK2Protein interaction98%GRB2Protein interaction98%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Brain
95%
Heart
50%
Liver
45%
Lung
41%
Ovary
17%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
RABIFVAV1RAB1AEIF2S1RAB8BDOCK2GRB2
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB2FU5 · 2.00 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.69LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF1.08 [0.70–1.69]
RankingsWhere RABIF stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #11,051of 20,598
    Most Researched35
  • #16,055of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.69
Genes detectedRABIF
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
RABIF promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through regulation of mitophagy and glycolysis.
PMID: 39414994
Commun Biol · 2024
1.00
2
CRISPR-Cas9 screening identified novel subtypes of cutaneous melanoma based on essential cancer genes.
PMID: 39644349
Arch Dermatol Res · 2024
0.90
3
Systematic Identification of Host Cell Regulators of Legionella pneumophila Pathogenesis Using a Genome-wide CRISPR Screen.
PMID: 31540829
Cell Host Microbe · 2019
0.80
4
Machine learning analysis of coagulation-related genes for breast cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction.
PMID: 41073559
Sci Rep · 2025
0.70
5
Identification of the Novel Tumor Suppressor Role of FOCAD/miR-491-5p to Inhibit Cancer Stemness, Drug Resistance and Metastasis via Regulating RABIF/MMP Signaling in Triple Negative Breast Cancer.
PMID: 34685504
Cells · 2021
0.60