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GeneE
7 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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RINL
Ras and Rab interactor like
Chromosome 19 · 19q13.2
NCBI Gene: 126432Ensembl: ENSG00000187994.14HGNC: HGNC:24795UniProt: Q6ZS11
12PubMed Papers
0Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transporter
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activitysmall GTPase bindingendocytosiscytosol
✦AI Summary

RINL (Ras and Rab interactor like) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that activates RAB5A and RAB22A by catalyzing GDP-to-GTP exchange 1. The protein localizes to cytosolic compartments and associates with the cytoskeleton, positioning it to spatially control Rab signaling at actin-positive structures 1. RINL regulates fluid-phase and EGFR endocytosis, with notably higher catalytic activity toward RAB22A than RAB5A 1. Beyond endocytosis, RINL functions as a negative regulator of T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation through its GEF-dependent activity and regulation of CD28 internalization and signaling in CD4+ T cells 2. Loss of RINL increases Tfh generation in aging, immunization, and viral infection models across species 2. Additionally, RINL interacts with the protein odin and participates in EphA8 receptor degradation pathways via its Rab5-GEF activity 3. Recent epigenomic analyses implicate RINL in cardiovascular responses to environmental particulate matter exposure, suggesting potential relevance to environmental health 4. These findings establish RINL as a multifunctional regulator linking endocytic trafficking to immune cell differentiation and potentially environmental disease susceptibility.

Sources cited
1
RINL is a GEF for RAB5A and RAB22A with higher catalytic activity for RAB22A; localizes to cytoskeleton; regulates fluid-phase and EGFR endocytosis
PMID: 21419809
2
RINL negatively regulates Tfh cell differentiation through GEF-dependent mechanisms and CD28 internalization/signaling in CD4+ T cells
PMID: 37703004
3
RINL has GEF activity for Rab5 subfamily in cultured cells; interacts with odin and EphA8; regulates EphA8 degradation
PMID: 22291991
4
RINL gene expression is associated with cardiac conduction parameters and is implicated in environmental particulate matter-related cardiovascular effects
PMID: 41098063
⚠Limited data available — This gene has 4 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
NECAP1Shared pathway100%NECAP2Shared pathway100%RAB5AProtein interaction82%RABGEF1Protein interaction82%CYTH2Shared pathway50%RIN3Shared pathway50%
Tissue Expression

No tissue expression data available for this gene.

Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
RINLNECAP1NECAP2RAB5ARABGEF1CYTH2RIN3
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q6ZS11
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.95LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.72 [0.55–0.95]
RankingsWhere RINL stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #16,552of 20,598
    Most Researched12
  • #8,871of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.95
Genes detectedRINL
Sources retrieved7 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
7▼
1
The guanine nucleotide exchange factor Rin-like controls Tfh cell differentiation via CD28 signaling.
PMID: 37703004
J Exp Med · 2023
1.00
2
Rin-like, a novel regulator of endocytosis, acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rab5a and Rab22.
PMID: 21419809
Biochim Biophys Acta · 2011
0.86
3
Clinical outcomes after endovascular coiling in high-grade aneurysmal hemorrhage.
PMID: 21156426
Can J Neurol Sci · 2011
0.71
4
Molecular Atlas of PM
PMID: 41098063
Environ Sci Technol · 2025
0.57
5
RINL, guanine nucleotide exchange factor Rab5-subfamily, is involved in the EphA8-degradation pathway with odin.
PMID: 22291991
PLoS One · 2012
0.43