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GeneE
26 sources retrieved Β· Most recent: April 2026 Β· Index updated 14 days ago
β“˜GeneE is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
RPS10
ribosomal protein S10
Chromosome 6 Β· 6p21.31
NCBI Gene: 6204Ensembl: ENSG00000124614.18HGNC: HGNC:10383UniProt: P46783
257PubMed Papers
21Diseases
6Drugs
10Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Highly ConstrainedHub Gene
RESEARCH IMPACT
Trending
CLINICAL
FDA Approved TargetOMIM Disease Gene
DATA QUALITY
βœ“ Experimental GO Evidenceβœ“ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
RNA bindingstructural constituent of ribosomecytosolic small ribosomal subunitfocal adhesionBlackfan-Diamond anemiaDiamond-Blackfan anemiainherited bone marrow failure syndromeminimally differentiated acute myeloblastic leukemia
✦AI Summary

RPS10 is a structural component of the 40S ribosomal subunit essential for protein synthesis 1. As part of the cytosolic small ribosomal subunit, RPS10 participates in ribosomal quality control mechanisms. The G3BP1-family-USP10 complex deubiquitinates RPS10 following ZNF598-mediated monoubiquitination to rescue stalled 40S subunits from lysosomal degradation during ribosome-associated quality control 2. Nitric oxide-induced ribosome collision triggers ZNF598-mediated ubiquitination of RPS10, activating ribosomal surveillance pathways 3. RPS10 also mediates translation initiation through interaction with eIF1A; inhibiting eIF1A-RPS10 interaction selectively impairs cancer cell proliferation and SARS-CoV-2 infection 4. Clinically, RPS10 mutations cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA), a rare inherited bone marrow failure syndrome 5. RPS10 mutations account for approximately 4% of DBA cases and are associated with lower rates of physical malformations (22%) compared to overall DBA (~50%) 6. Patients with RPS10 mutations show elevated 18S-E pre-rRNA, indicating defective rRNA processing 5. Additionally, Mendelian randomization analysis identified RPS10 as a causal risk factor for postmenopausal osteoporosis 7.

Sources cited
1
RPS10 is a component of the 40S ribosomal subunit responsible for protein synthesis
PMID: 23636399
2
G3BP1-family-USP10 complexes deubiquitinate RPS10 to rescue 40S subunits from degradation during ribosomal quality control
PMID: 31981475
3
Nitric oxide causes ribosome collision and ZNF598-mediated ubiquitination of RPS10, activating ribosomal surveillance mechanisms
PMID: 37495584
4
eIF1A-RPS10 interaction inhibitors selectively impair cancer cell proliferation and SARS-CoV-2 infection
PMID: 40355559
5
RPS10 mutations cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia with defective rRNA processing and elevated 18S-E pre-rRNA
PMID: 20116044
6
RPS10 mutations account for approximately 4% of DBA cases with lower physical malformation rates (22%) than overall DBA
PMID: 37376976
7
RPS10 identified as a causal risk factor for postmenopausal osteoporosis through Mendelian randomization analysis
PMID: 40131629
Disease Associationsβ“˜21
Blackfan-Diamond anemiaOpen Targets
0.81Strong
Diamond-Blackfan anemiaOpen Targets
0.76Strong
inherited bone marrow failure syndromeOpen Targets
0.50Moderate
influenzaOpen Targets
0.46Moderate
minimally differentiated acute myeloblastic leukemiaOpen Targets
0.46Moderate
Duchenne muscular dystrophyOpen Targets
0.46Moderate
cystic fibrosisOpen Targets
0.39Weak
COVID-19Open Targets
0.37Weak
severe acute respiratory syndromeOpen Targets
0.37Weak
ACPA-positive rheumatoid arthritisOpen Targets
0.32Weak
autoimmune diseaseOpen Targets
0.27Weak
Abnormality of the skeletal systemOpen Targets
0.23Weak
diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.23Weak
rheumatoid arthritisOpen Targets
0.16Weak
genetic disorderOpen Targets
0.14Weak
aniridiaOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
Becker muscular dystrophyOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
non-Hodgkins lymphomaOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
hepatitis B virus infectionOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
arthritisOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 9UniProt
Pathogenic Variants10
NM_001014.5(RPS10):c.337C>T (p.Arg113Ter)Pathogenic
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 9|Diamond-Blackfan anemia
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 113
NM_001014.5(RPS10):c.268_275del (p.Val90fs)Pathogenic
Diamond-Blackfan anemia|Diamond-Blackfan anemia 9
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2015β†’ Residue 90
NM_001014.5(RPS10):c.285_292del (p.Arg96fs)Pathogenic
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 96
NM_001014.5(RPS10):c.323-1G>ALikely pathogenic
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 9
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024
NM_001014.5(RPS10):c.400+1G>ALikely pathogenic
RPS10-related disorder
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2023
NM_001014.5(RPS10):c.292dup (p.Arg98fs)Likely pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2021β†’ Residue 98
NM_001014.5(RPS10):c.1A>G (p.Met1Val)Pathogenic
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2020β†’ Residue 1
NM_001014.5(RPS10):c.401-2A>GLikely pathogenic
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2019
NM_001014.5(RPS10):c.260dup (p.Glu88fs)Pathogenic
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 9
β˜†β˜†β˜†β˜†2010β†’ Residue 88
NM_001014.5(RPS10):c.3G>A (p.Met1Ile)Pathogenic
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 9
β˜†β˜†β˜†β˜†2010β†’ Residue 1
View on ClinVar β†—
Drug Targets6
ATALURENApproved
80S Ribosome modulator
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
CITATUZUMAB BOGATOXPhase I
Epithelial cell adhesion molecule binding agent
ELX-02Phase II
80S Ribosome modulator
cystic fibrosis
MT-3724Phase II
80S Ribosome inhibitor
diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
TELIMOMAB ARITOXPhase II
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 binding agent
hepatitis B virus infection
ZOLIMOMAB ARITOXPhase II
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 binding agent
arthritis
Related Genes
RPL22Shared pathway100%RPL36ALShared pathway100%RPL22L1Shared pathway100%RPL26L1Shared pathway100%RPS29Protein interaction100%RPS18Protein interaction100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Brain
61%
Lung
45%
Liver
40%
Bone Marrow
3%
Heart
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
RPS10RPL22RPL36ALRPL22L1RPL26L1RPS29RPS18
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB8GLP Β· 1.67 Γ… Β· EM
View on RCSB β†—
Constraintβ“˜
LOEUFβ“˜
0.27Highly Constrained
pLIβ“˜
1.00Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.08 [0.03–0.27]
RankingsWhere RPS10 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #1,493of 20,598
    Most Researched257 Β· top 10%
  • #822of 1,025
    FDA-Approved Drug Targets1
  • #2,824of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants10
  • #874of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.27 Β· top 5%
Genes detectedRPS10
Sources retrieved26 papers
Response timeβ€”
πŸ“„ Sources
26β–Ό
1
The G3BP1-Family-USP10 Deubiquitinase Complex Rescues Ubiquitinated 40S Subunits of Ribosomes Stalled in Translation from Lysosomal Degradation.
PMID: 31981475
Mol Cell Β· 2020
1.00
2
Identification of novel mutations in patients with Diamond-Blackfan anemia and literature review of RPS10 and RPS26 mutations.
PMID: 37376976
Int J Lab Hematol Β· 2023
0.90
3
Role and Validation of Lactylation-Related Gene Markers in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis.
PMID: 40131629
Appl Biochem Biotechnol Β· 2025
0.80
4
Hydrogen peroxide induces adaptive response and differential gene expression in human embryo lung fibroblast cells.
PMID: 22489041
Environ Toxicol Β· 2014
0.70
5
Differential impacts of ribosomal protein haploinsufficiency on mitochondrial function.
PMID: 39786340
J Cell Biol Β· 2025
0.68