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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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SLC43A2
solute carrier family 43 member 2
Chromosome 17 · 17p13.3
NCBI Gene: 124935Ensembl: ENSG00000167703.16HGNC: HGNC:23087UniProt: Q8N370
24PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transporter
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
phenylalanine transportL-phenylalanine transmembrane transporter activitynegative regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membranenegative regulation of amino acid transportAbnormality of the skeletal systemtype 2 diabetes mellitusseptic shockpyogenic granuloma
✦AI Summary

SLC43A2 encodes a facilitated diffusion uniporter mediating stereospecific transport of L-phenylalanine, L-methionine, and branched-chain amino acids across cell membranes in a sodium-, chloride-, and pH-independent manner 1. The transporter functions in kidney and small intestine epithelial absorption 2 and at the blood-brain barrier 3. Clinically, SLC43A2 plays a critical immunosuppressive role in cancer. Tumor cells exploit high SLC43A2 expression to outcompete CD8+ T cells for methionine, depleting intracellular S-adenosylmethionine and reducing histone H3K79 dimethylation, thereby impairing T cell immunity and STAT5 expression 4. This mechanism extends to multiple malignancies: in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, SLC43A2 participates in a feedback loop with NFκB signaling to suppress ferroptosis 5; in hepatocellular carcinoma, circPETH-147aa increases SLC43A2 mRNA stability to drive methionine deficiency in T cells 6; and in acute myeloid leukemia, SLC43A2 correlates with T cell exhaustion markers and poor survival 7. YAP-mediated transcriptional activation of SLC43A2 creates a positive feedback loop promoting anticancer drug resistance 8. In pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, VIRMA-mediated m6A modifications decrease SLC43A2 levels, reducing phenylalanine absorption and oxidative stress to promote tumor progression 9. SLC43A2 represents a promising therapeutic target for enhancing immunotherapy and overcoming metabolic immune evasion.

Sources cited
1
SLC43A2 encodes a facilitated diffusion uniporter mediating stereospecific transport of L-phenylalanine, L-methionine, and branched-chain amino acids across cell membranes in a sodium-, chloride-, and pH-independent manner .
PMID: 15659399
2
The transporter functions in kidney and small intestine epithelial absorption and at the blood-brain barrier .
PMID: 30379325
3
The transporter functions in kidney and small intestine epithelial absorption and at the blood-brain barrier .
PMID: 34427144
4
Tumor cells exploit high SLC43A2 expression to outcompete CD8+ T cells for methionine, depleting intracellular S-adenosylmethionine and reducing histone H3K79 dimethylation, thereby impairing T cell immunity and STAT5 expression .
PMID: 32879489
5
This mechanism extends to multiple malignancies: in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, SLC43A2 participates in a feedback loop with NFκB signaling to suppress ferroptosis ; in hepatocellular carcinoma, circPETH-147aa increases SLC43A2 mRNA stability to drive methionine deficiency in T cells ; and in acute myeloid leukemia, SLC43A2 correlates with T cell exhaustion markers and poor survival .
PMID: 37268653
6
This mechanism extends to multiple malignancies: in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, SLC43A2 participates in a feedback loop with NFκB signaling to suppress ferroptosis ; in hepatocellular carcinoma, circPETH-147aa increases SLC43A2 mRNA stability to drive methionine deficiency in T cells ; and in acute myeloid leukemia, SLC43A2 correlates with T cell exhaustion markers and poor survival .
PMID: 39747873
7
This mechanism extends to multiple malignancies: in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, SLC43A2 participates in a feedback loop with NFκB signaling to suppress ferroptosis ; in hepatocellular carcinoma, circPETH-147aa increases SLC43A2 mRNA stability to drive methionine deficiency in T cells ; and in acute myeloid leukemia, SLC43A2 correlates with T cell exhaustion markers and poor survival .
PMID: 41080596
8
YAP-mediated transcriptional activation of SLC43A2 creates a positive feedback loop promoting anticancer drug resistance .
PMID: 39747898
9
In pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, VIRMA-mediated m6A modifications decrease SLC43A2 levels, reducing phenylalanine absorption and oxidative stress to promote tumor progression .
PMID: 39900725
Disease Associationsⓘ20
Abnormality of the skeletal systemOpen Targets
0.31Weak
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.25Weak
septic shockOpen Targets
0.16Weak
pyogenic granulomaOpen Targets
0.10Weak
injuryOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
Umbilical herniaOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
esophageal squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
glycogen storage disease VIOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 (hepatocerebral type)Open Targets
0.03Suggestive
glioblastoma multiformeOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis due to citrin deficiencyOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Isolated CoQ-cytochrome C reductase deficiencyOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
brain aneurysmOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
rhabdomyolysisOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
acute myeloid leukemiaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
gliomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
SLC7A8Protein interaction62%SLC7A6Protein interaction60%SLC7A5Protein interaction59%SLC3A2Protein interaction57%SLC43A1Shared pathway50%SLC7A9Shared pathway44%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Lung
100%
Bone Marrow
78%
Brain
42%
Ovary
13%
Heart
13%
Liver
10%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
SLC43A2SLC7A8SLC7A6SLC7A5SLC3A2SLC43A1SLC7A9
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q8N370
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.85LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.65 [0.50–0.85]
RankingsWhere SLC43A2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #13,307of 20,598
    Most Researched24
  • #7,412of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.85
Genes detectedSLC43A2
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Cancer SLC43A2 alters T cell methionine metabolism and histone methylation.
PMID: 32879489
Nature · 2020
1.00
2
The solute carrier superfamily interactome.
PMID: 40355756
Mol Syst Biol · 2025
0.90
3
The protein circPETH-147aa regulates metabolic reprogramming in hepatocellular carcinoma cells to remodel immunosuppressive microenvironment.
PMID: 39747873
Nat Commun · 2025
0.80
4
SLC43A2 and NFκB signaling pathway regulate methionine/cystine restriction-induced ferroptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via a feedback loop.
PMID: 37268653
Cell Death Dis · 2023
0.70
5
Positive feedback between arginine methylation of YAP and methionine transporter SLC43A2 drives anticancer drug resistance.
PMID: 39747898
Nat Commun · 2025
0.60