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25 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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SRRM1
serine and arginine repetitive matrix 1
Chromosome 1 · 1p36.11
NCBI Gene: 10250Ensembl: ENSG00000133226.19HGNC: HGNC:16638UniProt: A0A0S2Z4W1
186PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Highly ConstrainedHub Gene
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingRNA bindingcatalytic step 2 spliceosomenuclear speckneurodegenerative diseasedengue diseaseCOVID-19Abruptio Placentae
✦AI Summary

SRRM1 (serine and arginine repetitive matrix 1) is a multifunctional splicing factor that serves as a core component of pre- and post-splicing mRNP complexes. Functionally, SRRM1 promotes both constitutive and exonic splicing enhancer (ESE)-dependent splicing activation by bridging sequence-specific SR family proteins with basal snRNP factors of the spliceosome 1. The protein binds pre-mRNA and spliced mRNA 20-25 nucleotides upstream of exon-exon junctions and stimulates mRNA 3'-end cleavage independently of exon junction complex formation. In cancer pathology, SRRM1 dysregulation represents a hallmark of aggressive malignancies. In prostate cancer, elevated plasma SRRM1 levels discriminate patients from controls and correlate with castration-resistant progression and AR-V7 expression 2. In hepatocellular carcinoma, SRRM1 overexpression promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion through JAK/STAT pathway activation 3. SRRM1 also facilitates oncogenic splicing variant generation including AR-v7 and PKM2 4. Beyond cancer, heterozygous SRRM1 loss-of-function variants cause neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, and impaired neurite outgrowth 5. Additionally, SRRM1 serves as a potential biomarker in viral infection contexts, responding to viral activity in autoimmune diseases 6. These findings establish SRRM1 as both a fundamental splicing regulator and an emerging therapeutic target across multiple disease contexts.

Sources cited
1
SRRM1 has functional roles in splicing and is a component of cellular splicing systems
PMID: 34819669
2
Plasma SRRM1 levels are elevated in prostate cancer patients, correlate with AR-V7 expression, and associate with castration-resistant progression
PMID: 39758250
3
SRRM1 overexpression promotes HCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion through JAK/STAT pathway activation
PMID: 36270072
4
SRRM1 is overexpressed in prostate cancer and associated with aggressiveness, oncogenic splicing variant generation, and can serve as therapeutic target
PMID: 31902674
5
Heterozygous SRRM1 truncating variants cause neurodevelopmental phenotypes with impaired cell proliferation and neurite outgrowth
PMID: 41145827
6
SRRM1 is an alternative splicing factor responding to viral activity with potential role as HT biomarker
PMID: 36674671
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.53Moderate
dengue diseaseOpen Targets
0.37Weak
COVID-19Open Targets
0.31Weak
Abruptio PlacentaeOpen Targets
0.25Weak
obesityOpen Targets
0.24Weak
schizophreniaOpen Targets
0.20Weak
Neurodevelopmental disorderOpen Targets
0.15Weak
posterior cortical atrophyOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
chronic fatigue syndromeOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
Romano-Ward syndromeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Hypoplastic pancreas-intestinal atresia-hypoplastic gallbladder syndromeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
gallbladder disease 1Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
severe acute respiratory syndromeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
gallbladder diseaseOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 9Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
sclerosing cholangitisOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
hypoplastic pancreas-intestinal atresia-hypoplastic gallbalder syndromeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
familial sick sinus syndromeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Wolff-Parkinson-White SyndromeOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
CDC5LProtein interaction100%CDC40Protein interaction100%PRPF8Protein interaction100%RNPS1Protein interaction100%PPIL1Protein interaction100%CWC15Protein interaction100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Bone Marrow
86%
Lung
47%
Heart
39%
Liver
34%
Brain
33%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
SRRM1CDC5LCDC40PRPF8RNPS1PPIL1CWC15
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB7DVQ · 2.89 Å · EM
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.23Highly Constrained
pLIⓘ
1.00Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.14 [0.09–0.23]
RankingsWhere SRRM1 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #2,317of 20,598
    Most Researched186 · top quartile
  • #603of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.23 · top 5%
Genes detectedSRRM1
Sources retrieved25 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
25▼
1
A multi-scale map of cell structure fusing protein images and interactions.
PMID: 34819669
Nature · 2021
1.00
2
Clinical value of circulating splicing factors in prostate cancer: SRRM1 as a novel predictive biomarker and therapeutic target.
PMID: 39758250
Mol Ther Oncol · 2024
0.90
3
A Prion-Like Domain in EBV EBNA1 Promotes Phase Separation and Enables SRRM1 Splicing.
PMID: 40729735
Adv Sci (Weinh) · 2025
0.80
4
SRRM1 promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by regulating the JAK/STAT signaling pathway.
PMID: 36270072
Tissue Cell · 2022
0.70
5
Dysregulation of the splicing machinery is directly associated to aggressiveness of prostate cancer.
PMID: 31902674
EBioMedicine · 2020
0.60