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GeneE
7 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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TAF6L
TATA-box binding protein associated factor 6 like
Chromosome 11 · 11q12.3
NCBI Gene: 10629Ensembl: ENSG00000162227.9HGNC: HGNC:17305UniProt: A8K0D4
77PubMed Papers
17Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transcription Factor
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
nucleoplasmextracellular exosometranscription coactivator activitynucleusneurodegenerative diseaseCOVID-19emphysemaMiyoshi myopathy
✦AI Summary

TAF6L is a SAGA complex component that functions as a transcriptional coactivator with critical roles in stem cell maintenance and drug response regulation. As part of the PCAF/SAGA complex, TAF6L enables efficient histone acetylation in nucleosomal contexts, functioning as the human ortholog of yeast TAF6 1. TAF6L works with TAF5L as an epigenetic regulator essential for embryonic stem cell self-renewal, primarily through H3K9ac deposition and MYC recruitment that activates the MYC regulatory network controlling pluripotency gene expression programs 2. Structurally, TAF6L possesses a HEAT repeat domain that provides a critical docking surface for the splicing-factor module in metazoan SAGA, distinguishing human SAGA from its yeast counterpart 3. Beyond stem cell biology, TAF6L regulates cell recovery from cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in gastric cancer cells 4 and is implicated as a potential biomarker in glioblastoma tumorigenesis through Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways 5. Additionally, TAF6L promoters contain regulatory motifs associated with cell cycle and protein synthesis gene expression 6. These findings establish TAF6L as a multifunctional epigenetic regulator bridging developmental pluripotency networks and cancer biology.

Sources cited
1
TAF5L and TAF6L maintain ESC self-renewal through H3K9ac deposition and MYC recruitment activating the MYC regulatory network
PMID: 31005419
2
TAF6L has a HEAT repeat domain providing docking surface for the splicing-factor module in human SAGA complex
PMID: 41849588
3
TAF6L regulates cell recovery from cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in gastric cancer organoids
PMID: 40813572
4
TAF6L is identified as a potential Wnt/β-catenin pathway target gene associated with glioma survival prognosis
PMID: 35044082
5
TAF6 functions analogously in SAGA complexes across species as an essential coactivator component
PMID: 20008933
6
TAF6L promoters contain regulatory motifs associated with cell cycle and protein synthesis gene expression
PMID: 17351670
Disease Associationsⓘ17
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.37Weak
COVID-19Open Targets
0.01Suggestive
emphysemaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Miyoshi myopathyOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
gliomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
cervical cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
esophageal cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
gastric cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Hereditary breast cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
hereditary breast carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
lung cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
nonpapillary renal cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
ovarian serous cystadenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
thyroid cancer, nonmedullary, 1Open Targets
0.00Suggestive
uterine corpus endometrial carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
SGF29Protein interaction100%WDR5Protein interaction100%TAF8Protein interaction100%TAF3Protein interaction100%TAF1Protein interaction100%TAF11Protein interaction100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Ovary
62%
Lung
46%
Brain
41%
Bone Marrow
32%
Heart
26%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
TAF6LSGF29WDR5TAF8TAF3TAF1TAF11
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB7KTR · 2.93 Å · EM
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.80LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.60 [0.46–0.80]
RankingsWhere TAF6L stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #6,216of 20,598
    Most Researched77
  • #6,653of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.80
Genes detectedTAF6L
Sources retrieved7 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
7▼
1
Large-scale CRISPR screening in primary human 3D gastric organoids enables comprehensive dissection of gene-drug interactions.
PMID: 40813572
Nat Commun · 2025
1.00
2
TAF5L and TAF6L Maintain Self-Renewal of Embryonic Stem Cells via the MYC Regulatory Network.
PMID: 31005419
Mol Cell · 2019
0.86
3
Insights into the structure and evolution of the human SAGA complex by affinity-ligand purification.
PMID: 41849588
Sci Adv · 2026
0.71
4
Machine Learning Quantified Tumor-Stroma Ratio Is an Independent Prognosticator in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer.
PMID: 36769068
Int J Mol Sci · 2023
0.57
5
A common cis-element in promoters of protein synthesis and cell cycle genes.
PMID: 17351670
Acta Biochim Pol · 2007
0.43