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7 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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TAS2R60
taste 2 receptor member 60
Chromosome 7 · 7q35
NCBI Gene: 338398Ensembl: ENSG00000185899.1HGNC: HGNC:20639UniProt: P59551
15PubMed Papers
0Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Receptor
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
membranedetection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter tastebitter taste receptor activityplasma membrane
✦AI Summary

TAS2R60 is a G protein-coupled bitter taste receptor involved in chemosensory perception. It functions as a gustducin-linked receptor that detects bitter compounds and activates downstream signaling through alpha-gustducin, phospholipase C-beta-2, and the ion channel TRPM5. TAS2R60 is expressed in taste tissues and demonstrates extraoral expression in human skin, with expression levels varying by sex, age, and sun exposure 1. The receptor shows genetic association with individual differences in bitter taste perception of various stimuli, including the protease inhibitor Kaletra 2, and variation in basil flavor perception 3. Beyond taste, TAS2R60 has emerged as clinically significant in neurodegeneration and oral health. Genetic variants in TAS2R60 show association with Alzheimer's disease risk in African Americans; SNPs rs117771145 and rs10228407 linked to TAS2R60 downregulation correlate with altered expression of proteins EPHB6 and ADGRB3 implicated in neurological pathways [PMID:39284855; 43]. Additionally, genetic variants in TAS2R60 associate with severe early childhood caries and alter plaque microbial composition 5, suggesting roles in oral immunity and host-microbial interactions. However, the specific bitter ligand for TAS2R60 remains unidentified 6.

Sources cited
1
TAS2R60 is expressed in human skin with expression varying by sex, age, and sun exposure
PMID: 30332676
2
TAS2R60 genetic variation associates with bitterness perception of the drug Kaletra
PMID: 28923290
3
TAS2R60 variants associate with individual differences in basil flavor perception
PMID: 22977065
4
SNPs in TAS2R60 link to Alzheimer's disease risk and correlate with altered EPHB6 and ADGRB3 protein expression
PMID: 39284855
5
TAS2R60 variants rs117771145 and rs10228407 associate with Alzheimer's disease in African Americans through altered neurological protein expression
PMID: 39372803
6
TAS2R60 genetic variants associate with severe early childhood caries and plaque microbial composition
PMID: 36404915
7
The cognate bitter ligand for TAS2R60 remains unidentified despite screening 106 bitter compounds
PMID: 23632330
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
TAS2R38Shared pathway100%TAS2R3Shared pathway100%TAS2R4Shared pathway100%TAS2R16Shared pathway100%TAS2R1Shared pathway100%TAS2R9Shared pathway100%
Tissue Expression

No tissue expression data available for this gene.

Gene Interaction Network
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TAS2R60TAS2R38TAS2R3TAS2R4TAS2R16TAS2R1TAS2R9
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt P59551
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.15LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.76 [0.51–1.15]
RankingsWhere TAS2R60 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #15,709of 20,598
    Most Researched15
  • #12,015of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.15
Genes detectedTAS2R60
Sources retrieved7 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
7▼
1
Genomic study of taste perception genes in African Americans reveals SNPs linked to Alzheimer's disease.
PMID: 39284855
Sci Rep · 2024
1.00
2
Personalized expression of bitter 'taste' receptors in human skin.
PMID: 30332676
PLoS One · 2018
0.86
3
Genomic Study of Taste Perception Genes in African Americans Reveals SNPs Linked to Alzheimer's Disease.
PMID: 39372803
bioRxiv · 2024
0.71
4
Genetic analysis of chemosensory traits in human twins.
PMID: 22977065
Chem Senses · 2012
0.57
5
Genetic variants in taste genes play a role in oral microbial composition and severe early childhood caries.
PMID: 36404915
iScience · 2022
0.43