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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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TGIF2LX
TGFB induced factor homeobox 2 like X-linked
Chromosome X · Xq21.31
NCBI Gene: 90316Ensembl: ENSG00000153779.11HGNC: HGNC:18570UniProt: Q8IUE1
18PubMed Papers
17Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transcription Factor
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingDNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificDNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificRNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingprostate cancercolon adenocarcinomabrain neoplasmcolonic neoplasm
✦AI Summary

TGIF2LX is an X-linked homeodomain transcription factor that functions as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer through transcriptional regulation. The protein demonstrates DNA-binding transcription repressor activity and negatively regulates cell proliferation and angiogenesis 1. In functional studies, TGIF2LX overexpression significantly inhibited cell growth in both in vitro colon adenocarcinoma models and in vivo Drosophila tissues, with growth inhibition partially rescued by Myc or Cyclin E co-expression 12. The protein regulates specific target genes involved in morphogenesis, including downregulation of Nir1 and upregulation of Nir2 and FHIT genes 34. TGIF2LX also modulates long non-coding RNAs ROR and XIST expression in colorectal cancer cells 5. Clinical significance is evidenced by significantly reduced TGIF2LX expression in colorectal cancer tissues compared to normal tissues, suggesting its role as a tumor suppressor 5. The gene shows testis-specific expression in normal tissues and has been identified as a cancer testis antigen in non-small cell lung cancer 6. Additionally, genetic variants near TGIF2LX have been associated with metopic craniosynostosis risk 7.

Sources cited
1
TGIF2LX functions as tumor suppressor inhibiting proliferation and angiogenesis in colon adenocarcinoma
PMID: 28843229
2
TGIF2LX inhibits cell growth in Drosophila tissues, with rescue by Myc/Cyclin E
PMID: 18721782
3
TGIF2LX regulates morphogenesis genes Nir1 (downregulated) and Nir2 (upregulated)
PMID: 27309477
4
TGIF2LX suppresses Nir1 and upregulates Nir2 and FHIT genes in vivo
PMID: 29960902
5
TGIF2LX expression is reduced in CRC tissues and modulates lncRNAs ROR and XIST
PMID: 36510989
6
TGIF2LX is a cancer testis antigen with testis-specific expression
PMID: 27699219
7
Genetic variants near TGIF2LX associated with metopic craniosynostosis risk
PMID: 32266521
Disease Associationsⓘ17
prostate cancerOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
colon adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
brain neoplasmOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
colonic neoplasmOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
colorectal adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
azoospermiaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
infertilityOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
non-small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
colorectal cancerOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
prostate neoplasmOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
benign prostatic hyperplasiaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
germ cell tumorOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
male infertilityOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
PCDH11XProtein interaction94%PABPC5Protein interaction94%TGIF2LYProtein interaction93%TGFBIProtein interaction85%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
0%
Brain
0%
Heart
0%
Ovary
0%
Lung
0%
Bone Marrow
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
TGIF2LXPCDH11XPABPC5TGIF2LYTGFBI
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB2DMN · NMR
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
4.01LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.18Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.85 [0.30–4.01]
RankingsWhere TGIF2LX stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #14,838of 20,598
    Most Researched18
  • #17,874of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)4.01
Genes detectedTGIF2LX
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Homeodomain Protein Transforming Growth Factor Beta-Induced Factor 2 Like, X-Linked Function in Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells.
PMID: 28843229
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev · 2017
1.00
2
Transgenic analyses of TGIF family proteins in Drosophila imply their role in cell growth.
PMID: 18721782
J Genet Genomics · 2008
0.90
3
Transforming Growth Factor Beta-Induced Factor 2-Linked X (TGIF2LX) Regulates Two Morphogenesis Genes, Nir1 and Nir2 in Human Colorectal.
PMID: 27309477
Acta Med Iran · 2016
0.80
4
In vivo identification of novel TGIF2LX target genes in colorectal adenocarcinoma using the cDNA-AFLP method.
PMID: 29960902
Arab J Gastroenterol · 2018
0.70
5
Profiling cancer testis antigens in non-small-cell lung cancer.
PMID: 27699219
JCI Insight · 2016
0.60