HomeAboutRankingsData Sources
© 2026 GeneE
🧬
GeneE
10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
ⓘGeneE is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
UCKL1
uridine-cytidine kinase 1 like 1
Chromosome 20 · 20q13.33
NCBI Gene: 54963Ensembl: ENSG00000198276.17HGNC: HGNC:15938UniProt: Q53HM1
36PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Kinase
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindinguridine kinase activitycytoplasmpyrimidine nucleoside salvageneurodegenerative diseaseasthmaneuronal ceroid lipofuscinosisneoplasm
✦AI Summary

UCKL1 (uridine-cytidine kinase like 1) is a pyrimidine salvage pathway enzyme that phosphorylates uridine and cytidine to UMP and CMP with catalytic efficiency of 1.2 × 10⁴ s⁻¹ M⁻¹ for uridine 1. Beyond its canonical metabolic function, UCKL1 exhibits critical non-canonical roles in disease pathology. In cardiac fibrosis, UCKL1 forms an obligate functional complex with UCK2 that acts as a molecular scaffold recruiting E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM21 to degrade Smurf2, thereby amplifying pro-fibrotic TGF-β signaling and myofibroblast differentiation after myocardial infarction 2. In colorectal cancer, UCKL1 represses ferroptosis through a non-metabolic mechanism involving Nrf2 stabilization and subsequent SLC7A11 upregulation, with UCKL1 depletion sensitizing cells to GPX4 inhibitors 3. UCKL1 is significantly upregulated across multiple cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer, and glioblastoma 456. In tumor biology, UCKL1 downregulation decreases proliferation, enhances apoptosis, increases natural killer cell-mediated cytolysis, and reduces metastasis 71. These findings identify UCKL1 as a druggable target with therapeutic potential in cancer and cardiac disease.

Sources cited
1
UCKL1 forms a functional complex with UCK2 that acts as a molecular scaffold recruiting TRIM21 to promote cardiac fibroblast differentiation via TGF-β signaling
PMID: 41457201
2
UCKL1 represses ferroptosis in colorectal cancer through non-canonical Nrf2 stabilization and SLC7A11 upregulation, independent of its kinase activity
PMID: 37343364
3
UCKL1 is a functional pyrimidine kinase with catalytic efficiency of 1.2 × 10⁴ s⁻¹ M⁻¹ for uridine; downregulation decreases tumor growth and metastasis
PMID: 35583288
4
UCKL1 is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma; UCK2 upregulation predicts poor prognosis
PMID: 30304569
5
UCKL1 mRNA is 100-1000-fold increased in prostate cancer patient sera compared to healthy donors
PMID: 35548962
6
UCKL1 expression correlates with EUrd sensitivity in temozolomide-resistant glioblastoma-initiating cells
PMID: 27090194
7
UCKL1 downregulation initiates apoptosis, slows cell cycle, enhances chemotherapy efficacy, and increases natural killer cell-mediated cytolysis
PMID: 19653100
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.28Weak
asthmaOpen Targets
0.13Weak
neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosisOpen Targets
0.12Weak
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
Chronic Obstructive AsthmaOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
lower respiratory tract diseaseOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
placental retentionOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
Hemoglobin E - beta-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
hemoglobin E-beta-thalassemia syndromeOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
primary familial polycythemia due to EPO receptor mutationOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndromeOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin - beta-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Pyruvate kinase hyperactivityOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hemoglobin D diseaseOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hemolytic anemia due to diphosphoglycerate mutase deficiencyOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Adult-onset autosomal recessive sideroblastic anemiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
alpha thalassemia-intellectual disability syndrome type 1Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
Alpha-thalassemia - intellectual disability syndrome linked to chromosome 16Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
UPP2Protein interaction98%ENTPD1Protein interaction98%ENTPD6Protein interaction98%ENTPD3Protein interaction98%ENTPD5Protein interaction98%UMPSProtein interaction98%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Liver
66%
Lung
55%
Heart
50%
Bone Marrow
41%
Brain
18%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
UCKL1UPP2ENTPD1ENTPD6ENTPD3ENTPD5UMPS
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q53HM1
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.41LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF1.14 [0.94–1.41]
RankingsWhere UCKL1 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #10,891of 20,598
    Most Researched36
  • #14,541of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.41
Genes detectedUCKL1
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Uridine-Cytidine Kinase 2 (UCK2)/Uridine-Cytidine Kinase Like 1 (UCKL1) complex exacerbates the differentiation of myocardial fibroblasts via TRIM21/Smurf2/Smad3 pathway after myocardial infarction.
PMID: 41457201
Mol Biomed · 2025
1.00
2
Non-canonical role of UCKL1 on ferroptosis defence in colorectal cancer.
PMID: 37343364
EBioMedicine · 2023
0.90
3
UCK2 upregulation might serve as an indicator of unfavorable prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.
PMID: 30304569
IUBMB Life · 2019
0.80
4
DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION PATTERN OF AIP, UCKL1, AND PKN1 GENES IN PROSTATE CANCER PATIENTS.
PMID: 35548962
Exp Oncol · 2022
0.70
5
Chemical Screening Identifies EUrd as a Novel Inhibitor Against Temozolomide-Resistant Glioblastoma-Initiating Cells.
PMID: 27090194
Stem Cells · 2016
0.60