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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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YTHDC2
YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein C2
Chromosome 5 · 5q22.2
NCBI Gene: 64848Ensembl: ENSG00000047188.17HGNC: HGNC:24721UniProt: Q9H6S0
146PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Highly Constrained
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
response to interleukin-1ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA3'-5' RNA helicase activityRNA polymerase bindingHyperhidrosistype 2 diabetes mellitusneurodegenerative diseasepreeclampsia
✦AI Summary

YTHDC2 is an m6A RNA-binding protein with 3'-5' RNA helicase activity that plays critical roles in multiple biological processes. In germline development, YTHDC2 is essential for the mitotic-to-meiotic transition during spermatogenesis and oogenesis by recognizing m6A-modified RNAs and promoting their degradation through its helicase activity 1. The protein functions as an m6A reader that binds N6-methyladenosine-containing transcripts and regulates their stability and translation efficiency 2. In cancer biology, YTHDC2 promotes malignant phenotypes in breast cancer, with expression levels positively correlating with tumor stage and contributing to enhanced metastatic ability 3. YTHDC2 also facilitates oncogene transcription in pancreatic cancer by recruiting histone methyltransferase MLL1 to promote H3K4me3 modification and chr5 accessibility 4. Additionally, YTHDC2 exhibits crosstalk between RNA m6A and DNA 5mC modifications by recruiting TET1 demethylase to transposable elements, preventing their epigenetic silencing and controlling cell fate decisions 5. In neurological contexts, YTHDC2 contributes to temporal lobe epilepsy pathophysiology by modulating glutamate dysregulation through SLC7A11 regulation in astrocytes 6.

Sources cited
1
YTHDC2 is essential for the mitotic-to-meiotic transition during spermatogenesis
PMID: 36964127
2
YTHDC2 functions as an m6A reader that binds N6-methyladenosine-containing transcripts
PMID: 36581942
3
YTHDC2 promotes malignant phenotypes in breast cancer with expression correlating with tumor stage
PMID: 36245989
4
YTHDC2 recruits MLL1 to promote H3K4me3 modification and facilitate oncogene transcription
PMID: 37957340
5
YTHDC2 exhibits crosstalk between RNA m6A and DNA 5mC modifications by recruiting TET1 demethylase
PMID: 37474847
6
YTHDC2 contributes to epilepsy pathophysiology by modulating glutamate dysregulation through SLC7A11 regulation
PMID: 39310099
Disease Associationsⓘ20
HyperhidrosisOpen Targets
0.33Weak
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.31Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.30Weak
preeclampsiaOpen Targets
0.29Weak
major depressive disorderOpen Targets
0.27Weak
schizophreniaOpen Targets
0.26Weak
diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.24Weak
Inguinal herniaOpen Targets
0.15Weak
edemaOpen Targets
0.14Weak
ovarian neoplasmOpen Targets
0.13Weak
Abruptio PlacentaeOpen Targets
0.12Weak
tooth diseaseOpen Targets
0.12Weak
prostate cancerOpen Targets
0.12Weak
response to radiationOpen Targets
0.12Weak
Familial prostate cancerOpen Targets
0.11Weak
inborn disorder of amino acid metabolismOpen Targets
0.10Weak
congenital heart diseaseOpen Targets
0.10Weak
azoospermiaOpen Targets
0.10Weak
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.10Weak
bipolar disorderOpen Targets
0.10Weak
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
XRN1Protein interaction99%MEIOCProtein interaction97%METTL3Protein interaction95%ZC3H13Protein interaction93%METTL14Protein interaction93%WTAPProtein interaction92%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Bone Marrow
91%
Liver
74%
Lung
67%
Heart
63%
Brain
54%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
YTHDC2XRN1MEIOCMETTL3ZC3H13METTL14WTAP
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB6K6U · 2.27 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.33Highly Constrained
pLIⓘ
1.00Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.25 [0.19–0.33]
RankingsWhere YTHDC2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #3,124of 20,598
    Most Researched146 · top quartile
  • #1,353of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.33 · top 10%
Genes detectedYTHDC2
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
YTHDF2 inhibition potentiates radiotherapy antitumor efficacy.
PMID: 37236197
Cancer Cell · 2023
1.00
2
The m6A reader YTHDC2 promotes the pathophysiology of temporal lobe epilepsy by modulating SLC7A11-dependent glutamate dysregulation in astrocytes.
PMID: 39310099
Theranostics · 2024
0.90
3
The m6A reader PRRC2A is essential for meiosis I completion during spermatogenesis.
PMID: 36964127
Nat Commun · 2023
0.80
4
Foot-and-mouth disease virus VP1 degrades YTHDF2 through autophagy to regulate IRF3 activity for viral replication.
PMID: 38516932
Autophagy · 2024
0.70
5
lncRNA ZNRD1-AS1 promotes malignant lung cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis via the miR-942/TNS1 axis and is positively regulated by the m
PMID: 36581942
Mol Cancer · 2022
0.60