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9 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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ZNF35
zinc finger protein 35
Chromosome 3 · 3p21.31
NCBI Gene: 7584Ensembl: ENSG00000169981.12HGNC: HGNC:13099UniProt: P13682
25PubMed Papers
0Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transcription Factor
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
sequence-specific DNA bindingnucleusperinuclear region of cytoplasmDNA-binding transcription factor activity
✦AI Summary

ZNF35 is a sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factor that regulates gene expression through multiple mechanisms. The protein contains 11 consecutive zinc finger motifs at its amino terminus and an acidic transactivation domain at its carboxyl terminus, enabling it to recognize the core DNA sequence 5'-C/GC/GAAG/TA-3' 1. ZNF35 functions as a transcriptional transactivator in cultured cells 2. The gene spans approximately 13 kb on chromosome 3-p22, with all 11 zinc finger domains encoded within the final 3' exon 2. ZNF35 plays a critical role in male germ cell differentiation and spermatogenesis. Its mouse ortholog, Zfp105, is highly expressed in pachytene spermatocytes and round spermatids 3, and male fertility is reduced in Zfp105-deficient mice, which show impaired spermatogenic cell differentiation 4. ZNF35 protein localizes primarily to the cytoplasm of male germ cells 4. Regarding disease relevance, ZNF35 maps to chromosome 3-p22, a region frequently deleted in small cell lung and renal carcinomas 2. The zinc finger protein modulates CD58 expression through binding to regulatory motifs; the polymorphism rs10924104 in a ZNF35-binding site within CD58's enhancer is a primary functional variant conferring susceptibility to autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, and primary biliary cholangitis 5.

Sources cited
1
ZNF35 encodes a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein with 11 zinc finger motifs and acidic domain; defines consensus binding site 5'-C/GC/GAAG/TA-3'
PMID: 8477855
2
ZNF35 gene structure (13 kb, 3 introns), location on chromosome 3p21-p22, function as transcriptional transactivator, and deletion in lung/renal carcinomas
PMID: 1572646
3
Zfp105 is mouse ortholog of ZNF35; highly expressed in pachytene spermatocytes and round spermatids during spermatogenesis
PMID: 9716663
4
ZNF35 highly expressed in human testis with cytoplasmic localization in male germ cells; mouse Zfp105 knockout shows reduced male fertility and impaired spermatogenic differentiation
PMID: 20186958
5
rs10924104 polymorphism in ZNF35-binding motif within CD58 enhancer is primary functional variant for susceptibility to SLE, MS, and PBC; affects CD58 transcription upregulation
PMID: 37994973
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes

No related genes found for this gene.

Tissue Expression

No tissue expression data available for this gene.

Gene Interaction Network

No interaction data available for this gene.

PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt P13682
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.88LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.65 [0.49–0.88]
RankingsWhere ZNF35 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #13,122of 20,598
    Most Researched25
  • #7,748of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.88
Genes detectedZNF35
Sources retrieved9 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
9▼
1
The ZNF35 human zinc finger gene encodes a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein.
PMID: 8477855
FEBS Lett · 1993
1.00
2
Structural and functional organization of the HF.10 human zinc finger gene (ZNF35) located on chromosome 3p21-p22.
PMID: 1572646
Genomics · 1992
0.89
3
rs10924104 in the expression enhancer motif of CD58 confers susceptibility to human autoimmune diseases.
PMID: 37994973
Hum Genet · 2024
0.78
4
Expression of zinc finger protein 105 in the testis and its role in male fertility.
PMID: 20186958
Mol Reprod Dev · 2010
0.67
5
Differential expression of the zinc finger gene Zfp105 during spermatogenesis.
PMID: 9716663
Mamm Genome · 1998
0.56