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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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ADAM11
ADAM metallopeptidase domain 11
Chromosome 17 · 17q21.31
NCBI Gene: 4185Ensembl: ENSG00000073670.14HGNC: HGNC:189UniProt: B4DKD2
21PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
extracellular matrixmetalloendopeptidase activityproteolysismulticellular organismal response to stressPathologic fractureSplenomegalyneoplasmsystemic lupus erythematosus
✦AI Summary

ADAM11 is a non-catalytic metalloprotease-like protein that functions as a transmembrane disintegrin with key roles in neural development and synaptic function 1. In the nervous system, ADAM11 serves as an essential interacting protein for voltage-gated potassium channel complexes (Kv1.1 and Kv1.2), enabling their localization to cerebellar basket cell terminals where they mediate ephaptic inhibitory synchronization of Purkinje cell firing 2. Beyond its neuronal roles, ADAM11 acts as a non-proteolytic regulator of Wnt and BMP4 signaling pathways during craniofacial development, positively regulating BMP4 signaling while negatively regulating β-catenin activity to control neural crest cell proliferation and migration 34. ADAM11 likely functions as an integrin ligand in the brain 5. Clinically, ADAM11 expression correlates with tumor phenotypes; elevated vitreous ADAM11 levels are associated with proliferative diabetic retinopathy 6, while ADAM11 dysregulation is implicated in cancer development alongside altered Wnt/BMP4 signaling 3. The protein is broadly expressed in brain tissue and maintains relatively consistent expression across glioma grades, distinguishing it from related non-proteolytic ADAMs 7.

Sources cited
1
ADAM11 is a non-proteolytic ADAM with key functions in neural development, myelination, and synaptic transmission
PMID: 31236626
2
ADAM11 is essential for localizing Kv1.1 and Kv1.2 potassium channel complexes at cerebellar basket cell terminals and mediates ephaptic inhibitory synchronization of Purkinje cell firing
PMID: 26269648
3
ADAM11 positively regulates BMP4 signaling while negatively regulating β-catenin activity, controlling neural crest cell proliferation, migration, and timing of neural tube closure
PMID: 37766964
4
ADAM11 preserves naive cells by maintaining low Sox3 and Snail/Slug levels through stimulation of BMP4 and repression of Wnt signaling; loss results in increased proliferation and epithelium-to-mesenchyme transition
PMID: 37398217
5
ADAM11 is highly expressed in mouse brain and likely functions as an integrin receptor based on disintegrin-like domain structure
PMID: 10433968
6
ADAM11 concentration is elevated in vitreous fluid from patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy compared with controls and diabetic macular edema
PMID: 27273720
7
ADAM11 is expressed in both low-grade and high-grade gliomas with only minor effects on glioma cell growth
PMID: 16385342
Disease Associationsⓘ20
Pathologic fractureOpen Targets
0.23Weak
SplenomegalyOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
systemic lupus erythematosusOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
COVID-19Open Targets
0.03Suggestive
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
glioblastoma multiformeOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
central nervous system cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Nasal Cavity PolypOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Nasal polyposisOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
asthmaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
AllergyOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
autismOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
open-angle glaucomaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
polycythemia veraOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
obesityOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
synovial sarcomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
rheumatoid arthritisOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
LGI1Protein interaction91%LGI4Protein interaction72%ADAM22Co-mentioned in literature30%PGA4Shared pathway25%PGA3Shared pathway25%CAPN14Shared pathway25%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Heart
100%
Brain
68%
Bone Marrow
41%
Ovary
28%
Liver
4%
Lung
3%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
ADAM11LGI1LGI4ADAM22PGA4PGA3CAPN14
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt O75078
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.58Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.46 [0.36–0.58]
RankingsWhere ADAM11 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #13,818of 20,598
    Most Researched21
  • #3,926of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.58 · top quartile
Genes detectedADAM11
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
ADAM11 a novel regulator of Wnt and BMP4 signaling in neural crest and cancer.
PMID: 37766964
Front Cell Dev Biol · 2023
1.00
2
Functions of 'A disintegrin and metalloproteases (ADAMs)' in the mammalian nervous system.
PMID: 31236626
Cell Mol Life Sci · 2019
0.90
3
ADAM11 a novel regulator of Wnt and BMP4 signaling in neural crest and cancer.
PMID: 37398217
bioRxiv · 2023
0.80
4
ADAM22, expressed in normal brain but not in high-grade gliomas, inhibits cellular proliferation via the disintegrin domain.
PMID: 16385342
Neurosurgery · 2006
0.70
5
Cloning and chromosomal mapping of mouse ADAM11, ADAM22 and ADAM23.
PMID: 10433968
Gene · 1999
0.60