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26 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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BRD2
bromodomain containing 2
Chromosome 6 · 6p21.32
NCBI Gene: 6046Ensembl: ENSG00000204256.15HGNC: HGNC:1103UniProt: A0A1U9X7A8
178PubMed Papers
0Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Highly ConstrainedHub GeneTranscription Factor
RESEARCH IMPACT
Trending
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodelingpositive regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitmentchromatinnuclear speck
✦AI Summary

BRD2 (bromodomain containing 2) is a chr6 reader protein that regulates gene expression by recognizing and binding acetylated histone residues, particularly histone H4 acetylated at lysine-5 and lysine-12 1. As a member of the BET (bromodomain and extra-terminal) protein family, BRD2 plays crucial roles in transcriptional regulation and chr6 remodeling by recruiting transcription factors and coactivators to target gene sites 1. The protein functions through epigenetic mechanisms, interpreting chr6 codes to control gene expression patterns 2. BRD2 is essential for proper immune function, regulating inflammatory responses and the expression of immunity-associated genes 2. In cancer contexts, BRD2 contributes to tumor progression, with studies showing that BRD2 depletion can enhance sensitivity to BET bromodomain inhibitors in triple-negative breast cancer 3. Notably, BRD2 disruption creates a "metabolically healthy" obesity phenotype by preventing obesity-induced inflammation and protecting against insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes 4. The protein also plays important roles in DNA damage prevention, as BRD2 depletion leads to R-loop accumulation and transcription-replication conflicts 5. These diverse functions make BRD2 an attractive therapeutic target for cancer, metabolic disorders, and inflammatory diseases.

Sources cited
1
BRD2 is a BET family protein that recognizes acetylated histones and controls gene expression
PMID: 36739915
2
BRD2 regulates immunity-associated genes and inflammatory responses through epigenetic mechanisms
PMID: 33462181
3
BRD2 deletion enhances sensitivity to BET bromodomain inhibitors in triple-negative breast cancer
PMID: 32416067
4
BRD2 disruption prevents obesity-induced inflammation and protects against insulin resistance and diabetes
PMID: 23374712
5
BRD2 depletion leads to R-loop accumulation and transcription-replication conflicts causing DNA damage
PMID: 40613709
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
DEFB1Protein interaction100%TAF6Protein interaction100%TAF7Protein interaction100%TAF1Protein interaction100%SMARCA4Protein interaction99%H3C13Protein interaction98%
Tissue Expression

No tissue expression data available for this gene.

Gene Interaction Network
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BRD2DEFB1TAF6TAF7TAF1SMARCA4H3C13
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB5IG6 · 0.91 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.28Highly Constrained
pLIⓘ
1.00Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.18 [0.12–0.28]
RankingsWhere BRD2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #2,443of 20,598
    Most Researched178 · top quartile
  • #987of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.28 · top 10%
Genes detectedBRD2
Sources retrieved26 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
26▼
1
BET proteins: Biological functions and therapeutic interventions.
PMID: 36739915
Pharmacol Ther · 2023
1.00
2
Selective Small Molecule Induced Degradation of the BET Bromodomain Protein BRD4.
PMID: 26035625
ACS Chem Biol · 2015
0.90
3
Synthetic Lethal and Resistance Interactions with BET Bromodomain Inhibitors in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.
PMID: 32416067
Mol Cell · 2020
0.80
4
Intrinsic signaling pathways modulate targeted protein degradation.
PMID: 38956052
Nat Commun · 2024
0.76
5
Mendelian Randomization Reveals Causalities Between DNA Methylation and Schizophrenia.
PMID: 40157589
Biol Psychiatry · 2025
0.72