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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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CDCA8
cell division cycle associated 8
Chromosome 1 · 1p34.3
NCBI Gene: 55143Ensembl: ENSG00000134690.12HGNC: HGNC:14629UniProt: Q53HL2
113PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Hub Gene
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingmitotic metaphase chromosome alignmentchromosome organizationchromosome, centromeric regionNeutrophil inclusion bodiesatrophy of thyroidcongenital hypothyroidismhepatocellular carcinoma
✦AI Summary

CDCA8 (cell division cycle associated 8), also known as Borealin, is a critical component of the chr1 passenger complex (CPC) essential for mitotic progression 1. During mitosis, CDCA8 regulates sister chr1 segregation, chromosome 1, and spindle assembly while preventing aneuploidy formation 1. Beyond mitosis, CDCA8 functions in meiosis, where it regulates spindle assembly and chromosome 1 during human oocyte meiosis 2. CDCA8 expression is transcriptionally activated by the NF-Y transcription factor in both embryonic stem cells and cancer cells 3. Clinically, CDCA8 is significantly upregulated across multiple cancer types, including hepatocellular carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, bladder cancer, melanoma, and endometrial carcinoma 1. Elevated CDCA8 expression correlates with advanced tumor staging, poor overall survival, and reduced chemotherapy responsiveness, establishing it as a pan-cancer prognostic biomarker 4. Mechanistically, CDCA8 promotes tumor progression through multiple pathways: it stabilizes HIF1α under hypoxic conditions in bladder cancer via AKT/GSK3β signaling 5, and influences P53, PI3K/Akt, E2F/Rb, and mTOR pathways across cancers 1. Additionally, CDCA8 expression associates with infiltrating immune cells, particularly CD8+ and CD4+ T cells 4. These findings position CDCA8 as a promising therapeutic target and biomarker for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment prediction.

Sources cited
1
CDCA8 is a CPC component regulating sister chromatid segregation and aneuploidy prevention; upregulated in multiple cancers with prognostic value; modulates tumor biology through P53, PI3K/Akt, E2F/Rb, and mTOR pathways
PMID: 40056827
2
CDCA8 regulates meiotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation in human oocytes; associates with aneuploidy in older women
PMID: 32088244
3
CDCA8 transcription is activated by NF-Y transcription factor in embryonic stem cells and cancer cells through promoter binding
PMID: 26170459
4
CDCA8 is upregulated in 23 cancer types; elevated expression correlates with poor overall survival in KIRC, LUAD, and SKCM; associates with immune cell infiltration
PMID: 38463578
5
CDCA8 stabilizes HIF1α expression under hypoxia by competing with PTEN for AKT binding, activating AKT/GSK3β signaling in bladder cancer
PMID: 37813876
6
Elevated CDCA8 expression contributes to poor neoadjuvant chemotherapy responsiveness; m⁶A methylation of CDCA8 3'UTR facilitates translation via YTHDF3
PMID: 41565643
7
CDCA8 is upregulated at protein level in cutaneous melanoma patients and serves as a powerful prognostic biomarker
PMID: 35575979
8
CDCA8 is strongly expressed in endometrial carcinoma tissues and correlates with patient prognosis; regulated by miR-524-5p
PMID: 37853361
Disease Associationsⓘ20
Neutrophil inclusion bodiesOpen Targets
0.26Weak
atrophy of thyroidOpen Targets
0.19Weak
congenital hypothyroidismOpen Targets
0.19Weak
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.12Weak
glomerulonephritisOpen Targets
0.12Weak
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
Miyoshi myopathyOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
lung adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
urinary bladder carcinomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
gliomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
posterior cortical atrophyOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
cutaneous melanomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
thyroid cancerOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
liver cancerOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
glioblastoma multiformeOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
major depressive disorderOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
osteosarcomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
KCNJ6Protein interaction100%RAD54LProtein interaction99%ESPL1Protein interaction99%PTTG2Protein interaction99%ZWILCHProtein interaction99%ATP5F1EProtein interaction98%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Brain
35%
Lung
3%
Liver
2%
Ovary
1%
Heart
1%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
CDCA8KCNJ6RAD54LESPL1PTTG2ZWILCHATP5F1E
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB2QFA · 1.40 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.94LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.62 [0.42–0.94]
RankingsWhere CDCA8 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #4,183of 20,598
    Most Researched113 · top quartile
  • #8,798of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.94
Genes detectedCDCA8
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
CDCA8 and its multifaceted role in tumorigenesis.
PMID: 40056827
Biomed Pharmacother · 2025
1.00
2
CDCA8 regulates meiotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation during human oocyte meiosis.
PMID: 32088244
Gene · 2020
0.90
3
Transcriptional activation of human CDCA8 gene regulated by transcription factor NF-Y in embryonic stem cells and cancer cells.
PMID: 26170459
J Biol Chem · 2015
0.80
4
CDCA8, a mitosis-related gene, as a prospective pan-cancer biomarker: implications for survival prognosis and oncogenic immunology.
PMID: 38463578
Am J Transl Res · 2024
0.70
5
Regulators CDCA8 as potential targets and biomarkers for the prognosis of human skin cutaneous melanoma.
PMID: 35575979
J Cosmet Dermatol · 2022
0.60