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6 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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CEP44
centrosomal protein 44
Chromosome 4 · 4q34.1
NCBI Gene: 80817Ensembl: ENSG00000164118.14HGNC: HGNC:29356UniProt: Q9C0F1
39PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingmicrotubule bindingcentrosome cyclecentriole replicationcataractcholelithiasisidiopathic pulmonary fibrosisatrial fibrillation
✦AI Summary

CEP44 is a centriole-enriched microtubule-binding protein essential for centrosome assembly and function. Structurally, CEP44 localizes to the proximal end of centrioles and binds A-microtubules within the centriole lumen 1. Its primary function involves centriole biogenesis: CEP44 collaborates with CEP295 and POC1B to ensure proper centriole wall formation, a critical step for centriole-to-centrosome conversion 1. Additionally, CEP44 functions as a centrosome linker component by associating with and stabilizing rootletin, thereby maintaining cohesion between duplicated centrosomes until mitosis 2. During centriole duplication, CEP44 localizes in ninefold symmetry at the centrosome, contributing to the molecular organization that enables procentriole positioning 3. In specialized reproductive cells, CEP44 specifically marks the proximal centriole in spermatozoa 4. Disease relevance includes potential implications in cancer: CEP44 was identified as a differentially expressed gene in triple-negative breast cancer patients responding to neoadjuvant chemotherapy 5, and a novel CEP44-ALK fusion was recently reported in a neuroendocrine tumor patient responsive to ALK-tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy 6. These findings establish CEP44 as a multifunctional centrosomal protein critical for centriole assembly and centrosome homeostasis.

Sources cited
1
CEP44 binds A-microtubules and interacts with POC1B to ensure centriole wall formation required for centriole-to-centrosome conversion
PMID: 32060285
2
CEP44 localizes to centriole proximal ends and regulates rootletin stability and localization for centrosome cohesion
PMID: 31974111
3
CEP44 localizes in ninefold symmetry at centrosomes and contributes to molecular organization during centriole duplication
PMID: 37707473
4
CEP44 localizes mainly at proximal centriole and distal centriole bases in human spermatozoa
PMID: 39845269
5
CEP44 is a differentially expressed gene in triple-negative breast cancer predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
PMID: 30988073
6
Novel CEP44-ALK fusion identified in metastatic neuroendocrine tumor responsive to ensartinib therapy
PMID: 39667359
Disease Associationsⓘ20
cataractOpen Targets
0.26Weak
cholelithiasisOpen Targets
0.25Weak
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisOpen Targets
0.23Weak
atrial fibrillationOpen Targets
0.22Weak
muscular atrophyOpen Targets
0.21Weak
lens diseaseOpen Targets
0.21Weak
nervous system diseaseOpen Targets
0.21Weak
senile cataractOpen Targets
0.21Weak
hyperpituitarismOpen Targets
0.21Weak
pericarditisOpen Targets
0.21Weak
knee fractureOpen Targets
0.21Weak
lung diseaseOpen Targets
0.20Weak
pernicious anemiaOpen Targets
0.20Weak
trigeminal nerve diseaseOpen Targets
0.20Weak
digestive system neoplasmOpen Targets
0.18Weak
multiple sclerosisOpen Targets
0.18Weak
actinic keratosisOpen Targets
0.18Weak
disorder of earOpen Targets
0.18Weak
Precordial painOpen Targets
0.11Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.11Weak
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
TYMPProtein interaction81%TK1Protein interaction81%CEP97Protein interaction76%CEP68Shared pathway67%RTTNShared pathway50%CEP135Shared pathway40%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Heart
71%
Ovary
71%
Liver
44%
Lung
42%
Brain
29%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
CEP44TYMPTK1CEP97CEP68RTTNCEP135
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB7PT5 · 2.30 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.34LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.96 [0.70–1.34]
RankingsWhere CEP44 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #10,292of 20,598
    Most Researched39
  • #14,032of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.34
Genes detectedCEP44
Sources retrieved6 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
6▼
1
Centrosomal organization of Cep152 provides flexibility in Plk4 and procentriole positioning.
PMID: 37707473
J Cell Biol · 2023
1.00
2
CEP44 and CCDC15 label the spermatozoa proximal and atypical distal centrioles.
PMID: 39845269
MicroPubl Biol · 2025
0.83
3
Dramatic Response to Ensartinib in Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors With a Novel CEP44-ALK Fusion: A Case Report and Literature Review.
PMID: 39667359
Clin Respir J · 2024
0.67
4
Cep44 functions in centrosome cohesion by stabilizing rootletin.
PMID: 31974111
J Cell Sci · 2020
0.50
5
A gene signature predicts response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer patients.
PMID: 30988073
Biosci Rep · 2019
0.33