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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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CNIH4
cornichon family member 4
Chromosome 1 · 1q42.11
NCBI Gene: 29097Ensembl: ENSG00000143771.12HGNC: HGNC:25013UniProt: A6NLH6
53PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transporter
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingCCR5 chemokine receptor bindingendoplasmic reticulumendoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transportsmoking initiationdiabetes mellitusazoospermiaspermatogenic failure 51
✦AI Summary

CNIH4 (cornichon family AMPA receptor auxiliary protein 4) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein that serves as a cargo-sorting receptor for G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) trafficking from the ER to the cell surface 1. The protein functions by interacting with newly synthesized GPCRs and controlling their export from the ER through interaction with the COPII coat complex machinery, specifically co-immunoprecipitating with Sec23 and Sec24 components 1. Beyond its trafficking role, CNIH4 has emerged as an important oncogenic factor in multiple cancers. In cervical cancer, it promotes cell survival and progression by inhibiting ferroptosis through upregulation of SLC7A11-mediated cystine import and glutathione synthesis 2. In hepatocellular carcinoma, CNIH4 amplifies TGFα secretion, activating EGFR and downstream pAKT/pERK signaling pathways 3. The protein also regulates glioma stem cell-like properties and chemotherapy sensitivity 4. Clinically, CNIH4 overexpression correlates with poor prognosis across multiple cancer types including cervical, gastric, and hepatocellular carcinomas 567. Interestingly, in epilepsy, genetic variants in the CNIH4 locus are protective against drug-resistant focal epilepsy 8, suggesting tissue-specific functional roles.

Sources cited
1
CNIH4 functions as cargo-sorting receptor for GPCR trafficking from ER to cell surface through COPII machinery interaction
PMID: 24405750
2
CNIH4 promotes cervical cancer progression by inhibiting ferroptosis through SLC7A11 upregulation
PMID: 37716418
3
CNIH4 amplifies TGFα secretion and activates EGFR/pAKT/pERK signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma
PMID: 39885395
4
CNIH4 regulates glioma stem cell properties and chemotherapy sensitivity
PMID: 37062068
5
CNIH4 overexpression correlates with poor prognosis in cervical cancer
PMID: 38087815
6
CNIH4 identified as key gene regulating gastric cancer cell viability through CRISPR screening
PMID: 36220450
7
CNIH4 serves as biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma with relevance to immune microenvironment
PMID: 40988212
8
Genetic variants in CNIH4 locus protect against drug-resistant focal epilepsy
PMID: 40240269
Disease Associationsⓘ20
smoking initiationOpen Targets
0.35Weak
diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.33Weak
azoospermiaOpen Targets
0.11Weak
spermatogenic failure 51Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 65Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 84Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 93Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 56Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 92Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 94Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure, X-linked, 3Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 76Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 80Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 40Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 54Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 58Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 47Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 39Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 10Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 11Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
SHISA9Protein interaction95%GRIA1Protein interaction92%GRIA2Protein interaction92%GRIA3Protein interaction92%GRIA4Protein interaction92%CACNG8Protein interaction92%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Lung
100%
Brain
77%
Bone Marrow
74%
Heart
69%
Ovary
64%
Liver
54%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
CNIH4SHISA9GRIA1GRIA2GRIA3GRIA4CACNG8
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q9P003
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.82LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.58Intermediate
Observed/Expected LoF0.32 [0.14–0.82]
RankingsWhere CNIH4 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #8,409of 20,598
    Most Researched53
  • #6,908of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.82
Genes detectedCNIH4
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Genome-wide association meta-analyses of drug-resistant epilepsy.
PMID: 40240269
EBioMedicine · 2025
1.00
2
Screening and identification of CNIH4 gene associated with cell proliferation in gastric cancer based on a large-scale CRISPR-Cas9 screening database DepMap.
PMID: 36220450
Gene · 2023
0.90
3
Multi-omics integrated analysis identifies key biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma.
PMID: 40988212
Medicine (Baltimore) · 2025
0.80
4
Comprehensive analysis of clinical prognosis and biological significance of CNIH4 in cervical cancer.
PMID: 38087815
Cancer Med · 2023
0.70
5
CNIH4 interacts with newly synthesized GPCR and controls their export from the endoplasmic reticulum.
PMID: 24405750
Traffic · 2014
0.60