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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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CRB3
crumbs cell polarity complex component 3
Chromosome 19 · 19p13.3
NCBI Gene: 92359Ensembl: ENSG00000130545.16HGNC: HGNC:20237UniProt: Q9BUF7
35PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingcell junctionprotein domain specific bindingSH3 domain bindingneurodegenerative diseasediabetes mellitustype 2 diabetes mellitusbreast cancer
✦AI Summary

CRB3 is a cell polarity protein essential for establishing and maintaining epithelial cell organization. Functionally, CRB3 localizes to the apical plasma membrane and tight junctions, where it regulates morphogenesis and organization of these structures 12. CRB3 operates through multiple mechanisms: it promotes phosphorylation and cytoplasmic retention of transcriptional coactivators YAP1 and TAZ, suppressing TGFB1-dependent transcription [UniProt annotation]. Additionally, CRB3 navigates Rab11-positive trafficking vesicles to promote γ-tubulin ring complex assembly during ciliogenesis, localizing to the basal body 3. At the Golgi, CRB3 sorting is regulated by a size filter mechanism; its small cytoplasmic domain facilitates apical trafficking, and timely dissociation of its binding partner Pals1 is essential for normal transport 4. Developmentally, CRB3 is transported by dynein to maintain apical radial glial cell processes and prevent inappropriate neural progenitor delamination 5. Clinically, CRB3 dysfunction associates with disease: its reduced expression correlates with tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer through β-catenin pathway activation 6, while CRB3 restoration suppresses cancer stemness 6. CRB3 expression alterations appear relevant to multiple sclerosis pathophysiology through Hippo pathway dysregulation 7. CRB3 loss also causes severe primary cilium defects and promotes epithelial tumorigenesis 3.

Sources cited
1
CRB3 involved in establishment of cell polarity and morphogenesis of tight junctions
PMID: 12771187
2
CRB3 regulates tight junction morphogenesis and establishment of cell polarity
PMID: 14718572
3
CRB3 navigates Rab11 trafficking vesicles to promote γTuRC assembly during ciliogenesis and localizes to basal body
PMID: 37737843
4
CRB3 apical sorting is regulated by Golgi size filter; small cytoplasmic domain facilitates trafficking; Pals1 dissociation is essential for normal CRB3 sorting
PMID: 39237743
5
CRB3 is transported by dynein to maintain apical radial glial cell processes and prevent delamination
PMID: 35979738
6
CRB3 reduced expression correlates with tamoxifen resistance; CRB3 overexpression suppresses cancer stemness by inhibiting β-catenin signaling
PMID: 29602199
7
CRB3 gene expression alterations relevant to multiple sclerosis pathophysiology through Hippo pathway dysregulation
PMID: 33833274
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.28Weak
diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.24Weak
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.22Weak
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.10Weak
cystOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
oral squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
triple-negative breast cancerOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
urinary bladder carcinomaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Neonatal acute respiratory distress with surfactant metabolism deficiencyOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Birt-Hogg-Dube syndromeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndromeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome 1Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
microvillus inclusion diseaseOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
congenital tracheal stenosisOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
polycystic kidney disease 4Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
nonpapillary renal cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
diarrhea 12, with microvillus atrophyOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
UBE3AProtein interaction100%CRB1Protein interaction100%LIN7CProtein interaction100%EPB41L5Protein interaction100%CRB2Protein interaction100%PATJProtein interaction95%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Lung
36%
Brain
6%
Bone Marrow
4%
Ovary
1%
Heart
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
CRB3UBE3ACRB1LIN7CEPB41L5CRB2PATJ
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB5I7Z · 1.80 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.37LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.08Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.60 [0.30–1.37]
RankingsWhere CRB3 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #10,947of 20,598
    Most Researched35
  • #14,265of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.37
Genes detectedCRB3
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Diagnosis and management of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis: revised consensus recommendations of the International Club of Ascites.
PMID: 25631669
Gut · 2015
1.00
2
Individual patient data meta-analysis of controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) technology for assessing steatosis.
PMID: 28039099
J Hepatol · 2017
0.90
3
RAB6 and dynein drive post-Golgi apical transport to prevent neuronal progenitor delamination.
PMID: 35979738
EMBO Rep · 2022
0.80
4
Gene expression profiles of YAP1, TAZ, CRB3, and VDR in familial and sporadic multiple sclerosis among an Iranian population.
PMID: 33833274
Sci Rep · 2021
0.70
5
CRB3 navigates Rab11 trafficking vesicles to promote γTuRC assembly during ciliogenesis.
PMID: 37737843
Elife · 2023
0.60