HomeAboutRankingsData Sources
© 2026 GeneE
🧬
GeneE
10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
ⓘGeneE is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
CRHBP
corticotropin releasing hormone binding protein
Chromosome 5 · 5q13.3
NCBI Gene: 1393Ensembl: ENSG00000145708.12HGNC: HGNC:2356UniProt: P24387
67PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
endoplasmic reticulumGolgi apparatusprotein bindingcorticotropin-releasing hormone bindingNephropathynephritishepatocellular carcinomaneoplasm
✦AI Summary

CRHBP (corticotropin releasing hormone binding protein) is a secretory glycoprotein that functions as a negative regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal stress axis by binding and inactivating corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) 12. The protein contains 10 cysteines forming 5 tandem disulfide bridges and is encoded by a gene consisting of 7 exons located on chromosome 5 1. CRHBP plays crucial roles in various physiological processes including REM sleep regulation, where pontine Crhbp+ neurons promote REM sleep through a pontine-medullary circuit 3. In pregnancy, CRHBP regulates trophoblast invasion through the PKC signaling pathway via interaction with CRH receptor 2, with reduced expression associated with recurrent pregnancy loss 4. The protein exhibits tumor suppressor activity in hepatocellular carcinoma by reducing cyclin B2 expression and dissociating cyclin B2-CDK1 complexes, leading to G2 phase cell cycle arrest 5. CRHBP is subject to degradation through p62-mediated autophagy under nutrient starvation and hypoxic conditions 5. Clinical relevance includes associations with Parkinson's disease-related REM sleep disorders 3, stress-related heroin relapse risk 6, and schizophrenia-associated aggressive behavior 7.

Sources cited
1
CRHBP gene structure with 7 exons, protein contains 10 cysteines with 5 disulfide bridges, located on chromosome 5q
PMID: 8198617
2
CRHBP binds and inactivates CRH, regulates stress response
PMID: 28071586
3
Crhbp+ neurons in pons promote REM sleep, reduced in Parkinson's disease
PMID: 39303715
4
CRHBP regulates trophoblast invasion via PKC signaling, reduced in recurrent pregnancy loss
PMID: 37947291
5
CRHBP acts as tumor suppressor by affecting cyclin B2-CDK1, degraded by p62-mediated autophagy
PMID: 35082401
6
CRHBP polymorphisms associated with heroin relapse risk
PMID: 29853227
7
CRHBP gene variants associated with aggressive behavior in schizophrenia
PMID: 33295169
Disease Associationsⓘ20
NephropathyOpen Targets
0.23Weak
nephritisOpen Targets
0.23Weak
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.12Weak
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.10Weak
cancerOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
nonpapillary renal cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
Varicose veinsOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
renal cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Pick diseaseOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
clear cell renal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
major depressive disorderOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
severe early-onset obesity-insulin resistance syndrome due to SH2B1 deficiencyOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
kidney neoplasmOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Bartsocas-Papas syndrome 1Open Targets
0.03Suggestive
hepatitis C virus induced hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
papillary renal cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
pulmonary tuberculosisOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
schizophreniaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
infectionOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
CRHR2Protein interaction100%UCN3Protein interaction100%UCNProtein interaction100%UCN2Protein interaction72%LINC02210-CRHR1Protein interaction72%POMCProtein interaction71%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Bone Marrow
39%
Heart
10%
Brain
10%
Ovary
3%
Lung
1%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
CRHBPCRHR2UCN3UCNUCN2LINC02210-CRHR1POMC
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt P24387
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.77LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.52 [0.36–0.77]
RankingsWhere CRHBP stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #6,973of 20,598
    Most Researched67
  • #6,183of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.77
Genes detectedCRHBP
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
A pontine-medullary loop crucial for REM sleep and its deficit in Parkinson's disease.
PMID: 39303715
Cell · 2024
1.00
2
Association between stress pathway gene (CRHR1⧹CRHBP) polymorphisms and heroin dependence.
PMID: 29853227
J Clin Neurosci · 2018
0.90
3
Innovative Dual mRNA-Lipid Nanoparticle Therapy Targeting CRHBP and CFHR3 for Enhanced Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
PMID: 39664759
Int J Nanomedicine · 2024
0.80
4
Cloning and structure of the human corticotrophin releasing factor-binding protein gene (CRHBP).
PMID: 8198617
Genomics · 1993
0.70
5
CRHBP is degraded via autophagy and exerts anti-hepatocellular carcinoma effects by reducing cyclin B2 expression and dissociating cyclin B2-CDK1 complex.
PMID: 35082401
Cancer Gene Ther · 2022
0.60