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GeneE
6 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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DRGX
dorsal root ganglia homeobox
Chromosome 10 · 10q11.23
NCBI Gene: 644168Ensembl: ENSG00000165606.11HGNC: HGNC:21536UniProt: A6NNA5
6PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transcription Factor
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingDNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificRNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingneuron developmentdiabetes mellitusfrozen shouldersystemic lupus erythematosusMODY
✦AI Summary

DRGX is a homeodomain transcription factor required for establishing nociceptive sensory circuits, particularly controlling dorsal root ganglia (DRG) axon projections to the spinal cord dorsal horn and regulating pain perception 1. As a sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factor, DRGX functions in the regulatory hierarchy of sensory neuron development, with its expression and activity controlled by upstream transcription factors such as Phox2b 1. The zebrafish homolog drgx shares conserved regulatory architecture with the mammalian pain-circuit regulator Prrxl1/DRG11, displaying overlapping promoter elements and developmental expression patterns 1. Beyond its established role in somatosensory development, DRGX has been identified as a potential upstream regulator of CNTN1, a gene implicated in coronary artery disease pathogenesis, suggesting DRGX may influence broader cardiovascular gene networks 2. Additionally, DRGX methylation status has prognostic significance in clear cell renal cell carcinoma, where it contributes to a nine-gene methylation signature associated with patient outcomes 3. Genome-wide association studies identify DRGX as genetically associated with Soeum constitution type in Korean populations 4. These findings position DRGX as a master transcriptional regulator with critical roles in sensory circuit development and potential broader involvement in disease pathogenesis.

Sources cited
1
DRGX is the zebrafish homolog of Prrxl1/DRG11, a homeodomain transcription factor controlling DRG axon spinal cord targeting and nociceptive circuit establishment, with conserved regulatory promoter elements
PMID: 24214975
2
DRGX is identified as a potential transcription factor regulating CNTN1, a co-pathogenic gene in coronary artery disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension
PMID: 39087405
3
DRGX methylation status is part of a nine-gene methylation signature with prognostic value for clear cell renal cell carcinoma patients
PMID: 33510822
4
DRGX is identified through genome-wide association analysis as genetically associated with Soeum constitution type in Korean populations
PMID: 22394158
⚠Limited data available — This gene has 4 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsⓘ20
diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.25Weak
frozen shoulderOpen Targets
0.24Weak
systemic lupus erythematosusOpen Targets
0.18Weak
MODYOpen Targets
0.11Weak
type 1 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
response to antihypertensive drugOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
Hernia of the abdominal wallOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 4Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 6Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3Open Targets
0.06Suggestive
maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Abruptio PlacentaeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hyperinsulinism due to glucokinase deficiencyOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
pancreatic adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Testicular regression syndromeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Senior-Boichis syndromeOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Burkitts lymphomaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
ALX3Shared pathway100%ISXShared pathway100%ARXShared pathway100%RGMAProtein interaction88%RGMBProtein interaction88%HS6ST1Shared pathway50%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Brain
23%
Lung
1%
Heart
0%
Ovary
0%
Liver
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
DRGXALX3ISXARXRGMARGMBHS6ST1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt A6NNA5
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.06LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.74 [0.52–1.06]
RankingsWhere DRGX stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #18,059of 20,598
    Most Researched6
  • #10,695of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.06
Genes detectedDRGX
Sources retrieved6 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
6▼
1
A Risk Score Model Based on Nine Differentially Methylated mRNAs for Predicting Prognosis of Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
PMID: 33510822
Dis Markers · 2021
1.00
2
Several cis-regulatory elements control mRNA stability, translation efficiency, and expression pattern of Prrxl1 (paired related homeobox protein-like 1).
PMID: 24214975
J Biol Chem · 2013
0.83
3
Genome-wide association analysis of Sasang constitution in the Korean population.
PMID: 22394158
J Altern Complement Med · 2012
0.67
4
The Co-pathogenic Target Gene CNTN1 Involved in Coronary Artery Disease and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Has Potential for Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease.
PMID: 39087405
Anatol J Cardiol · 2024
0.50
5
The evolutionarily conserved transcription factor PRDM12 controls sensory neuron development and pain perception.
PMID: 25891934
Cell Cycle · 2015
0.33