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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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FEZ2
fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 2
Chromosome 2 · 2p22.2
NCBI Gene: 9637Ensembl: ENSG00000171055.16HGNC: HGNC:3660UniProt: Q9UHY8
30PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingnegative regulation of autophagosome assemblycytoplasmaxondiverticular diseasevein disorderhemorrhoidlymphatic system disease
✦AI Summary

FEZ2 (fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 2) is a hub protein involved in neuronal development and intracellular transport processes 1. The protein functions in axonal outgrowth and fasciculation, similar to its paralog FEZ1 and the C. elegans ortholog UNC-76 1. FEZ2 acts as a bivalent cargo transport adaptor in kinesin-mediated movement and demonstrates significantly expanded protein-protein interactions compared to FEZ1, interacting with 59 proteins versus FEZ1's 40 2. Notably, FEZ2 has evolved additional functions beyond the ancestral role, with 19 FEZ2-specific protein interactions not shared with FEZ1 or UNC-76 2. Unlike FEZ1, which shows tissue-specific neuronal expression, FEZ2 exhibits ubiquitous expression across tissues and throughout embryonic development, suggesting broader cellular functions 3. The protein interacts with protein kinase C zeta and can induce neurite extension in PC12 cells 3. FEZ2 also plays a role in autophagy regulation, acting as a suppressive modulator in this degradative pathway 4. In disease contexts, FEZ2 has been identified as a potential target for mosquito control strategies and associated with ovarian granulosa cell tumors 56.

Sources cited
1
FEZ2 is a hub protein involved in axonal outgrowth, fasciculation, and acts as bivalent cargo transport adaptor in kinesin-mediated movement
PMID: 30815230
2
FEZ2 interacts with 59 proteins and has evolved 19 additional protein interactions not shared with FEZ1 or UNC-76
PMID: 21408165
3
FEZ2 shows ubiquitous tissue expression, interacts with protein kinase C zeta, and can induce neurite extension in PC12 cells
PMID: 14697253
4
FEZ2 acts as a suppressive modulator of autophagy
PMID: 25495476
5
FEZ2 is identified as a target for mosquito larvicide strategies
PMID: 29038510
6
FEZ2 is associated with ovarian granulosa cell tumors
PMID: 35038288
Disease Associationsⓘ20
diverticular diseaseOpen Targets
0.41Moderate
vein disorderOpen Targets
0.39Weak
hemorrhoidOpen Targets
0.33Weak
lymphatic system diseaseOpen Targets
0.32Weak
eye diseaseOpen Targets
0.31Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.31Weak
peripheral vascular diseaseOpen Targets
0.30Weak
diabetic ketoacidosisOpen Targets
0.30Weak
Varicose veinsOpen Targets
0.29Weak
alcohol drinkingOpen Targets
0.29Weak
Abnormality of the skeletal systemOpen Targets
0.24Weak
complicationOpen Targets
0.11Weak
gastrointestinal diseaseOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
hypertensionOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
atrial fibrillationOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
head injuryOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
multiple sclerosisOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
nervous system diseaseOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
acute tonsillitisOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
CRIM1Protein interaction89%SCOCProtein interaction89%LZTS1Protein interaction79%GFRA3Shared pathway40%FEZ1Shared pathway33%EFNB3Shared pathway33%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Heart
92%
Lung
51%
Ovary
47%
Bone Marrow
43%
Liver
31%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
FEZ2CRIM1SCOCLZTS1GFRA3FEZ1EFNB3
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q9UHY8
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.90LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF1.49 [1.10–1.90]
RankingsWhere FEZ2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #11,917of 20,598
    Most Researched30
  • #17,251of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.90
Genes detectedFEZ2
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Fasciculation and elongation zeta proteins 1 and 2: From structural flexibility to functional diversity.
PMID: 30815230
World J Biol Chem · 2019
1.00
2
FEZ2 has acquired additional protein interaction partners relative to FEZ1: functional and evolutionary implications.
PMID: 21408165
PLoS One · 2011
0.90
3
RAB3GAP1 and RAB3GAP2 modulate basal and rapamycin-induced autophagy.
PMID: 25495476
Autophagy · 2014
0.80
4
Lure-and-Kill Yeast Interfering RNA Larvicides Targeting Neural Genes in the Human Disease Vector Mosquito Aedes aegypti.
PMID: 29038510
Sci Rep · 2017
0.70
5
Identification of a tissue-non-specific homologue of axonal fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-1.
PMID: 14697253
Biochem Biophys Res Commun · 2004
0.60