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GeneE
10 sources retrieved Β· Most recent: April 2026 Β· Index updated 14 days ago
β“˜GeneE is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
FKRP
fukutin related protein
Chromosome 19 Β· 19q13.32
NCBI Gene: 79147Ensembl: ENSG00000181027.12HGNC: HGNC:17997UniProt: Q9H9S5
93PubMed Papers
23Diseases
0Drugs
225Pathogenic Variants
RESEARCH IMPACT
Variant-Rich
CLINICAL
OMIM Disease Gene
DATA QUALITY
βœ“ Experimental GO Evidenceβœ“ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
rough endoplasmic reticulumGolgi apparatusidentical protein bindingprotein O-linked glycosylation via mannoseautosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Imuscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
✦AI Summary

FKRP (fukutin related protein) functions as a glycosyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of ribitol 5-phosphate from CDP-L-ribitol to phosphorylated O-mannosyl trisaccharides on alpha-dystroglycan, representing the second step in forming ribose 5-phosphate tandem repeats essential for dystroglycan's ligand-binding capacity 1234. This post-translational modification is crucial for proper dystroglycan glycosylation and muscle membrane stability. FKRP mutations cause dystroglycanopathies, a heterogeneous group of muscular dystrophies ranging from severe congenital forms with brain and eye anomalies to milder limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD2I/LGMDR9) 56. In large cohorts, FKRP mutations account for approximately 9% of LGMD cases and represent the most frequent single cause of Ξ±-dystroglycanopathy 56. Patients typically present with proximal muscle weakness, with some mutations like c.919T>A causing severe phenotypes with early respiratory failure and loss of ambulation before age 20 7. Clinical manifestations can include cardiac abnormalities and respiratory complications requiring ventilatory support 8. The severity varies significantly based on specific mutations, with FKRP patients generally having milder phenotypes compared to other dystroglycanopathy subtypes 6.

Sources cited
1
FKRP catalyzes ribitol 5-phosphate transfer to O-mannosyl trisaccharides on alpha-dystroglycan
PMID: 26923585
2
FKRP participates in forming ribose 5-phosphate tandem repeats for dystroglycan function
PMID: 27194101
3
FKRP is involved in dystroglycan glycosylation pathway
PMID: 29477842
4
FKRP functions in the second step of ribose phosphate repeat formation
PMID: 31949166
5
FKRP mutations account for 9% of LGMD cases in large US cohort
PMID: 30564623
6
FKRP mutations are the most frequent cause of Ξ±-dystroglycanopathy and patients have milder phenotypes
PMID: 33200426
7
Specific FKRP mutation c.919T>A causes severe phenotypes with early respiratory failure
PMID: 33051673
8
FKRP patients can have cardiac abnormalities and require ventilatory support
PMID: 30919934
Disease Associationsβ“˜23
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2IOpen Targets
0.83Strong
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5Open Targets
0.81Strong
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5Open Targets
0.81Strong
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type AOpen Targets
0.69Moderate
myopathy caused by variation in FKRPOpen Targets
0.58Moderate
Abnormality of the cardiovascular systemOpen Targets
0.56Moderate
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophyOpen Targets
0.54Moderate
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A1Open Targets
0.54Moderate
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.49Moderate
limb-girdle muscular dystrophyOpen Targets
0.46Moderate
muscle-eye-brain diseaseOpen Targets
0.46Moderate
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathyOpen Targets
0.41Moderate
congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvementOpen Targets
0.38Weak
congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disabilityOpen Targets
0.38Weak
congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disabilityOpen Targets
0.38Weak
Abnormality of the musculatureOpen Targets
0.36Weak
muscular dystrophyOpen Targets
0.35Weak
Congenital muscular dystrophy, Fukuyama typeOpen Targets
0.35Weak
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4Open Targets
0.34Weak
Gait imbalanceOpen Targets
0.34Weak
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy congenital with brain and eye anomalies A5UniProt
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy congenital with or without impaired intellectual development B5UniProt
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy limb-girdle C5UniProt
Pathogenic Variants225
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.826C>A (p.Leu276Ile)Pathogenic
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I|not provided|Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy|8 conditions|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5|Myopathy|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy|Cardiovascular phenotype|FKRP-related muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy|Hereditary skeletal muscle disorder|FKRP-related disorder|Nizon-Isidor syndrome|Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 2B|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A1;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Myopathy caused by variation in FKRP
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 276
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.949del (p.Cys317fs)Pathogenic
Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 317
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.1170_1171del (p.Gly391fs)Pathogenic
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I|Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 391
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.545A>G (p.Tyr182Cys)Pathogenic
not provided|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I|Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Cardiovascular phenotype|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 182
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.919T>A (p.Tyr307Asn)Pathogenic
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I|not provided|Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|FKRP-related disorder|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 307
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.1208dup (p.Arg404fs)Pathogenic
Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 404
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.162_165dup (p.Phe56fs)Pathogenic
not provided|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I|Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy|Cardiovascular phenotype
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 56
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.1027G>T (p.Glu343Ter)Pathogenic
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I|not provided|Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 343
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.1343C>T (p.Pro448Leu)Pathogenic
not provided|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A1;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Cardiovascular phenotype|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without impaired intellectual development), type B, 5|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 448
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.1387A>G (p.Asn463Asp)Pathogenic
not provided|Muscular dystrophy|Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Cardiovascular phenotype|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without impaired intellectual development), type B, 5|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A1;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 463
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.941C>T (p.Thr314Met)Pathogenic
not provided|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I|Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 314
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.469G>C (p.Ala157Pro)Pathogenic
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 157
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.1154C>A (p.Ser385Ter)Pathogenic
Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without impaired intellectual development), type B, 5|not provided|Cardiovascular phenotype|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 385
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.948del (p.Cys317fs)Pathogenic
Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|not provided|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A1;Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 317
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.899T>C (p.Val300Ala)Pathogenic
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I|not provided|Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Cardiovascular phenotype|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A1|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 300
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.313C>T (p.Gln105Ter)Pathogenic
not provided|Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 105
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.350C>G (p.Pro117Arg)Likely pathogenic
Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 117
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.158_162dup (p.Glu55fs)Pathogenic
Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I|Cardiovascular phenotype|Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Acute rhabdomyolysis
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 55
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.229C>T (p.Gln77Ter)Pathogenic
Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I|Cardiovascular phenotype
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 77
NM_024301.5(FKRP):c.78G>A (p.Trp26Ter)Likely pathogenic
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5|Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 26
View on ClinVar β†—
Related Genes
DPM2Protein interaction100%B4GAT1Protein interaction100%DOLKProtein interaction100%POMKProtein interaction98%CAPN3Protein interaction87%DAG1Protein interaction87%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Lung
89%
Liver
89%
Heart
87%
Brain
57%
Bone Marrow
51%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
FKRPDPM2B4GAT1DOLKPOMKCAPN3DAG1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB6KAK Β· 2.06 Γ… Β· X-ray
View on RCSB β†—
Constraintβ“˜
LOEUFβ“˜
1.54LoF Tolerant
pLIβ“˜
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF1.11 [0.81–1.54]
RankingsWhere FKRP stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #5,140of 20,598
    Most Researched93 Β· top quartile
  • #291of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants225 Β· top 10%
  • #15,406of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.54
Genes detectedFKRP
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response timeβ€”
πŸ“„ Sources
10β–Ό
1
Genetic landscape and novel disease mechanisms from a large LGMD cohort of 4656 patients.
PMID: 30564623
Ann Clin Transl Neurol Β· 2018
1.00
2
The Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies.
PMID: 36537976
Continuum (Minneap Minn) Β· 2022
0.90
3
A 20-year Clinical and Genetic Neuromuscular Cohort Analysis in Lebanon: An International Effort.
PMID: 34602496
J Neuromuscul Dis Β· 2022
0.80
4
Saturation mutagenesis-reinforced functional assays for disease-related genes.
PMID: 39326416
Cell Β· 2024
0.70
5
Genetic variations and clinical spectrum of dystroglycanopathy in a large cohort of Chinese patients.
PMID: 33200426
Clin Genet Β· 2021
0.60