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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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GMEB2
glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein 2
Chromosome 20 · 20q13.33
NCBI Gene: 26205Ensembl: ENSG00000101216.12HGNC: HGNC:4371UniProt: B4DQS0
31PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transcription Factor
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
nucleoplasmsequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingcytosolprotein bindingneurodegenerative diseaseprostate carcinomacancercutaneous melanoma
✦AI Summary

GMEB2 (glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein 2) is a trans-acting transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid modulatory elements (GMEs) in gene promoters, enhancing sensitivity to glucocorticoid receptor signaling 1. GMEB2 functions as part of a protein complex that modulates glucocorticoid-mediated gene expression, including effects on T cell apoptosis 2. The protein exhibits DNA-binding activity and localizes to the nucleus and nucleoplasm, where it regulates RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription [GO annotations]. GMEB2 also possesses auxiliary roles in parvovirus replication. Clinically, GMEB2 has emerged as a significant biomarker in multiple disease contexts. Variants in the GMEB2 region on chromosome 20.33 show genome-wide significant associations with glioma risk, particularly in IDH wild-type gliomas 3, and this association demonstrates sex-specific effects 4. A functional SNP (rs3761124) in an enhancer region modulates GMEB2 expression alongside other nearby genes in glioblastoma 5. Additionally, circulating GMEB2 transcript levels show differential expression during labor induction and serve as a predictive biomarker for successful vaginal delivery 6. GMEB2 has also been identified as a differentially expressed gene in prostate cancer 7, suggesting broader roles in disease pathology. The localized availability of GMEB2 at temporo-limbic brain network hubs suggests potential involvement in stress-related neurobiological pathways 8.

Sources cited
1
GMEB2 is a 67-kDa protein that binds to glucocorticoid modulatory elements and modulates glucocorticoid receptor-mediated responses
PMID: 10386584
2
GMEB1 and GMEB2 modify glucocorticoid receptor binding and modulate glucocorticoid-mediated gene induction effects including apoptosis
PMID: 21840619
3
Thirty-six variants in or near GMEB2 on chromosome 20 are genome-wide significant in IDH wild-type glioma
PMID: 32386320
4
GMEB2 region on 20q13.33 shows replicated glioma risk association with sex-specific effects
PMID: 36541697
5
Functional SNP rs3761124 in an enhancer alters GMEB2 expression and glioma/GBM risk in multiple cellular contexts
PMID: 33169458
6
GMEB2 circulating transcript levels are downregulated during labor induction and predict successful vaginal birth outcomes
PMID: 40523495
7
GMEB2 is identified as a differentially expressed gene in prostate cancer analysis
PMID: 25491628
8
GMEB2 is localized at connection hubs of temporo-limbic brain networks involved in stress-related systems
PMID: 30581382
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.50Moderate
prostate carcinomaOpen Targets
0.16Weak
cancerOpen Targets
0.13Weak
cutaneous melanomaOpen Targets
0.12Weak
Crohn's diseaseOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
prostate cancerOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
inflammatory bowel diseaseOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
uterine fibroidOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
medical procedureOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
brain aneurysmOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
restless legs syndromeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
aneurysmOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
renal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
ulcerative colitisOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
interstitial lung diseaseOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
basal cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
MNTShared pathway100%NFICShared pathway100%NFIXShared pathway100%NFYAShared pathway100%PRRX1Shared pathway100%GTF2IRD1Shared pathway100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Lung
48%
Ovary
48%
Liver
42%
Brain
27%
Heart
24%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
GMEB2MNTNFICNFIXNFYAPRRX1GTF2IRD1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q9UKD1
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.37Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
1.00Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.19 [0.10–0.37]
RankingsWhere GMEB2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #11,718of 20,598
    Most Researched31
  • #1,699of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.37 · top 10%
Genes detectedGMEB2
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Prediction of vaginal birth after induction of labor with maternal circulating RNA transcripts.
PMID: 40523495
Am J Obstet Gynecol · 2025
1.00
2
From Matrices to Knowledge: Using Semantic Networks to Annotate the Connectome.
PMID: 30581382
Front Neuroanat · 2018
0.90
3
Adult diffuse glioma GWAS by molecular subtype identifies variants in D2HGDH and FAM20C.
PMID: 32386320
Neuro Oncol · 2020
0.80
4
Both genes and lncRNAs can be used as biomarkers of prostate cancer by using high throughput sequencing data.
PMID: 25491628
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci · 2014
0.70
5
Australian genome-wide association study confirms higher female risk for adult glioma associated with variants in the region of CCDC26.
PMID: 36541697
Neuro Oncol · 2023
0.60