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4 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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GPR149
G protein-coupled receptor 149
Chromosome 3 · 3q25.2
NCBI Gene: 344758Ensembl: ENSG00000174948.6HGNC: HGNC:23627UniProt: Q2MKA6
14PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Receptor
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
G protein-coupled receptor activityneuropeptide bindingneuropeptide signaling pathwayplasma membranemyeloid leukemiaeye diseasemigraine disorderHeadache
✦AI Summary

GPR149 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor located on chromosome 3 with predicted neuropeptide binding and signaling capacity based on sequence homology [GO Annotations]. Its biological function remains largely uncharacterized, though emerging evidence suggests relevance in multiple disease contexts. GPR149 was identified as part of a locus (GPR149/MME) associated with venous thromboembolism (VTE) recurrence in a large genome-wide association study of 6,355 patients, highlighting a potential role in coagulation and thrombotic risk 1. In cancer biology, GPR149 hypermethylation serves as an independent prognostic marker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma, with hypermethylation significantly predicting shorter time-to-progression (hazard ratio 7.07, p<0.001) 2. Similarly, GPR149 methylation changes are observed in prostate cancer specimens, where it was identified among genes with altered methylation states in malignant tissue 3. Additionally, GPR149 expression is altered by FUS mutations associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in iPSC-derived motor neurons, suggesting involvement in neurodegeneration pathways 4. These findings indicate GPR149 functions in thrombotic, neoplastic, and neurodegenerative processes, though its precise molecular mechanism as an orphan receptor requires further investigation.

Sources cited
1
GPR149/MME locus associated with VTE recurrence in genome-wide association study
PMID: 40811855
2
GPR149 hypermethylation is independent predictor of disease progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
PMID: 31115548
3
GPR149 expression altered by FUS mutations in iPSC-derived motor neurons in ALS
PMID: 37887305
4
GPR149 methylation changes identified in prostate cancer tissue
PMID: 27434957
⚠Limited data available — This gene has 4 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsⓘ20
eye diseaseOpen Targets
0.31Weak
myeloid leukemiaOpen Targets
0.31Weak
migraine disorderOpen Targets
0.28Weak
HeadacheOpen Targets
0.28Weak
Abruptio PlacentaeOpen Targets
0.27Weak
celiac diseaseOpen Targets
0.27Weak
smoking initiationOpen Targets
0.25Weak
headache disorderOpen Targets
0.19Weak
Pelvic Inflammatory DiseaseOpen Targets
0.19Weak
tuberculosisOpen Targets
0.19Weak
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.17Weak
spondylolisthesisOpen Targets
0.17Weak
hypertrophic cardiomyopathyOpen Targets
0.11Weak
coronary artery diseaseOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
primary ovarian insufficiencyOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
46,XX gonadal dysgenesisOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
Myocardial IschemiaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
Familial hyperprolactinemiaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
familial hyperprolactinemiaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
premature ovarian failure 19Open Targets
0.06Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
NXPH3Shared pathway100%NXPH2Shared pathway100%GPR84Shared pathway100%NPVFShared pathway100%PTH2Shared pathway100%RXFP4Shared pathway100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Bone Marrow
36%
Heart
0%
Ovary
0%
Liver
0%
Lung
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
GPR149NXPH3NXPH2GPR84NPVFPTH2RXFP4
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q2MKA6
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.28LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF1.02 [0.81–1.28]
RankingsWhere GPR149 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #15,877of 20,598
    Most Researched14
  • #13,540of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.28
Genes detectedGPR149
Sources retrieved4 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
4
1
Molecular determinants of thrombosis recurrence risk across venous thromboembolism subtypes.
PMID: 40811855
Blood · 2025
1.00
2
ZNF492 and GPR149 methylation patterns as prognostic markers for clear cell renal cell carcinoma: Array‑based DNA methylation profiling.
PMID: 31115548
Oncol Rep · 2019
0.75
3
lncRNA Sequencing Reveals Neurodegeneration-Associated FUS Mutations Alter Transcriptional Landscape of iPS Cells That Persists in Motor Neurons.
PMID: 37887305
Cells · 2023
0.50
4
[IDENTIFICATION OF A NEW DIAGNOSTIC MARKERS OF PROSTATIC CANCER, USING NOTI-MICROCHIPS].
PMID: 27434957
Klin Khir · 2016
0.25