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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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KIFC1
kinesin family member C1
Chromosome 6 · 6p21.32
NCBI Gene: 3833Ensembl: ENSG00000204197.9HGNC: HGNC:6389UniProt: A0A024RCS7
119PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Hub Gene
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
mitotic spindle assemblymembranemitotic metaphase chromosome alignmentmicrotubule-based movementhepatocellular carcinomaneoplasmtriple-negative breast cancercancer
✦AI Summary

KIFC1 is a minus end-directed kinesin motor protein essential for bipolar spindle formation and mitotic chromosome 6 1. Its primary function involves microtubule-based motor activity and organization of microtubule-organizing centers during cell division 2. In normal cells, KIFC1 stabilizes meiotic and mitotic spindle poles; its deficiency contributes to spindle instability in human oocytes, increasing aneuploidy risk 3. Beyond mitosis, KIFC1 regulates cellular senescence and participates in vesicular trafficking and organelle transport 4. Clinically, KIFC1 is significantly upregulated across multiple cancer types including soft tissue sarcoma, lung cancer, and cervical cancer, correlating with poor prognosis and advanced disease stages 5, 6, 7. In cancer cells with centrosome amplification, KIFC1 is required for centrosome clustering to prevent multipolar spindles and mitotic death 8, 9. KIFC1 expression is regulated through multiple mechanisms: DNA hypomethylation in lung cancer 6, deubiquitination by USP25 and OTUD6B in cervical and breast cancers respectively 7, 8. Recent evidence demonstrates KIFC1 promotes cancer progression through MAD2L1 mRNA stabilization-induced senescence bypass 5. KIFC1 represents a promising therapeutic target for cancers with centrosome amplification, as it is non-essential in normal somatic cells 4, 2.

Sources cited
1
KIFC1 is required for bipolar spindle formation and is a minus end-directed microtubule motor
PMID: 15843429
2
KIFC1 deficiency causes spindle instability in human oocytes; reintroduction rescues this phenotype
PMID: 35143306
3
KIFC1 is elevated in soft tissue sarcoma and correlates with poor prognosis; KIFC1 inhibition induces senescence via FXR1-MAD2L1 axis
PMID: 39387242
4
KIFC1 is hypomethylated and overexpressed in lung cancer; elevated expression correlates with metastasis, tumor stage and grade
PMID: 37666088
5
USP25 stabilizes KIFC1 in cervical cancer; KIFC1 regulates MYCBP to promote tumorigenesis and metastasis
PMID: 40379626
6
KIFC1 is non-essential in normal somatic cells but required in multicentrosome cancer cells; plays roles in spermiogenesis and oocyte development
PMID: 27102297
7
KIFC1 regulates mitotic spindle assembly, chromosome segregation, cell migration, and influences cell cycle and apoptosis pathways in cancer
PMID: 40058447
8
OTUD6B regulates KIFC1 through deubiquitination; KIFC1 is required for centrosome clustering in triple-negative breast cancer cells
PMID: 39789388
9
TACC3 interacts with KIFC1 to cluster extra centrosomes in mitosis; KIFC1-TACC3 interaction is essential for survival of cells with centrosome amplification
PMID: 36864125
Disease Associationsⓘ20
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.12Weak
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.11Weak
triple-negative breast cancerOpen Targets
0.11Weak
cancerOpen Targets
0.10Weak
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.10Weak
asthmaOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
ovarian cancerOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
lung adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
attention deficit hyperactivity disorderOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
glioblastoma multiformeOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
pachyonychia congenitaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
esophageal squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
lung cancerOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
osteosarcomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
seminomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
gliomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
renal cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
posterior cortical atrophyOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
telomere syndromeOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
hereditary attention deficit-hyperactivity disorderOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
ASPMProtein interaction99%BUB1Protein interaction99%TOP2AProtein interaction98%CCNB2Protein interaction97%NUSAP1Protein interaction97%NUF2Protein interaction96%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Brain
56%
Lung
5%
Ovary
4%
Liver
1%
Heart
1%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
KIFC1ASPMBUB1TOP2ACCNB2NUSAP1NUF2
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB5WDH · 2.25 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.71LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.54 [0.41–0.71]
RankingsWhere KIFC1 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #3,964of 20,598
    Most Researched119 · top quartile
  • #5,395of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.71
Genes detectedKIFC1
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Mechanism of spindle pole organization and instability in human oocytes.
PMID: 35143306
Science · 2022
1.00
2
Targeting KIFC1 Promotes Senescence in Soft Tissue Sarcoma via FXR1-Dependent Regulation of MAD2L1 mRNA Stability.
PMID: 39387242
Adv Sci (Weinh) · 2024
0.90
3
DNA methylation of KIFC1 gene in determination of histological diagnosis, prognosis and metastasis of lung cancer.
PMID: 37666088
Pathol Res Pract · 2023
0.80
4
USP25-driven KIFC1 regulates MYCBP expression and promotes the progression of cervical cancer.
PMID: 40379626
Cell Death Dis · 2025
0.70
5
KIFC1: a promising chemotherapy target for cancer treatment?
PMID: 27102297
Oncotarget · 2016
0.60