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GeneE
10 sources retrieved Β· Most recent: April 2026 Β· Index updated 14 days ago
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MADD
MAP kinase activating death domain
Chromosome 11 Β· 11p11.2
NCBI Gene: 8567Ensembl: ENSG00000110514.20HGNC: HGNC:6766UniProt: A0A0A0MRB5
105PubMed Papers
22Diseases
0Drugs
35Pathogenic Variants
CLINICAL
OMIM Disease Gene
DATA QUALITY
βœ“ Experimental GO Evidenceβœ“ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityexecution phase of apoptosisregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptorsregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayneurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, impaired speech, and hypotoniadeeah syndromegenetic disorderhypertension
✦AI Summary

MADD (MAP kinase activating death domain) is a multifunctional protein that serves as a guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor for small GTPases of the Rab family, particularly RAB27A, RAB27B, and RAB3 proteins involved in synaptic vesicle exocytosis and neurotransmitter release 1. The protein plays a dual role in both neurotransmission and neuroprotection, regulating Ca2+-dependent neurotransmitter release under normal conditions while blocking neuronal apoptosis under cytotoxic stress 1. MADD is also involved in TNFA-mediated activation of the MAPK pathway, including ERK1/2 signaling 2. Disease associations include multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD), a metabolic disorder affecting fatty acid oxidation that can present as late-onset myopathy with muscle weakness and elevated creatine kinase 34. Remarkably, riboflavin treatment shows dramatic therapeutic response in MADD patients 4. Genetic variants in MADD have been identified as candidates for intellectual disability 5 and the gene has been associated with fasting glucose homeostasis and type 2 diabetes risk 6. Reduced MADD expression has been observed in Alzheimer's disease brains, suggesting its importance in neuroprotection 1.

Sources cited
1
MADD functions as Rab3 GDP/GTP exchange protein regulating neurotransmitter release and provides neuroprotection against apoptosis
PMID: 15464446
2
MADD is involved in TNFA-mediated MAPK/ERK pathway activation
PMID: 38679071
3
Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) is a lipid storage myopathy that responds to riboflavin treatment
PMID: 21046290
4
Late-onset MADD presents with muscle weakness and elevated creatine kinase, with riboflavin showing therapeutic efficacy
PMID: 39092677
5
MADD variants identified as candidates for intellectual disability
PMID: 28940097
6
MADD locus associated with fasting glucose homeostasis and type 2 diabetes risk
PMID: 20081858
Disease Associationsβ“˜22
neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, impaired speech, and hypotoniaOpen Targets
0.79Strong
deeah syndromeOpen Targets
0.78Strong
genetic disorderOpen Targets
0.49Moderate
hypertensionOpen Targets
0.43Moderate
glaucomaOpen Targets
0.43Moderate
complex neurodevelopmental disorderOpen Targets
0.37Weak
developmental disorder of mental healthOpen Targets
0.37Weak
venous thromboembolismOpen Targets
0.35Weak
multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, severe neonatal typeOpen Targets
0.34Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.34Weak
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.29Weak
deep vein thrombosisOpen Targets
0.28Weak
pulmonary embolismOpen Targets
0.28Weak
cor pulmonaleOpen Targets
0.28Weak
familial lipoprotein lipase deficiencyOpen Targets
0.26Weak
metabolic syndromeOpen Targets
0.24Weak
migraine disorderOpen Targets
0.23Weak
essential hypertensionOpen Targets
0.23Weak
AnxietyOpen Targets
0.21Weak
kidney failureOpen Targets
0.21Weak
DEEAH syndromeUniProt
Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, impaired speech, and hypotoniaUniProt
Pathogenic Variants35
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.2816+1G>APathogenic
Deeah syndrome|MADD-related disorder
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.979C>T (p.Arg327Ter)Pathogenic
not provided|Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, impaired speech, and hypotonia|MADD-related disorder
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 327
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.2344dup (p.Glu782fs)Pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 782
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.4594C>T (p.Arg1532Ter)Pathogenic
not provided|Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, impaired speech, and hypotonia
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 1532
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.710C>G (p.Ser237Ter)Pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 237
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.1972del (p.Asp658fs)Likely pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 658
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.4286_4287del (p.Ser1429fs)Pathogenic
Inborn genetic diseases
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 1429
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.2412-2A>GLikely pathogenic
Inborn genetic diseases
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.3533_3534del (p.Ser1178fs)Likely pathogenic
Autosomal recessive MADD-related disorders
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 1178
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.931C>T (p.Gln311Ter)Likely pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 311
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.1318C>T (p.Gln440Ter)Likely pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 440
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.62_62+3delLikely pathogenic
Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, impaired speech, and hypotonia
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.268C>T (p.Arg90Ter)Likely pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 90
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.1967A>G (p.Asn656Ser)Likely pathogenic
Deeah syndrome
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 656
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.63-2A>GLikely pathogenic
Deeah syndrome
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2024
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.1603dup (p.Gln535fs)Likely pathogenic
MADD-related disorder
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 535
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.4821G>A (p.Val1607=)Likely pathogenic
Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, impaired speech, and hypotonia;Deeah syndrome
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 1607
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.3458_3459del (p.Glu1153fs)Likely pathogenic
Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, impaired speech, and hypotonia
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 1153
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.568C>T (p.Arg190Ter)Likely pathogenic
MADD-related disorder
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 190
NM_001376571.1(MADD):c.4392_4395del (p.Cys1464fs)Pathogenic
Inborn genetic diseases
β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†2022β†’ Residue 1464
View on ClinVar β†—
Related Genes
TNFProtein interaction100%DENND1AProtein interaction100%SMCR8Protein interaction100%DMXL2Protein interaction99%RAB35Protein interaction96%RAB3GAP1Protein interaction88%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Brain
83%
Heart
58%
Lung
56%
Ovary
55%
Liver
40%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
MADDTNFDENND1ASMCR8DMXL2RAB35RAB3GAP1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted Β· UniProt Q8WXG6
View on AlphaFold β†—
RankingsWhere MADD stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #4,541of 20,598
    Most Researched105 Β· top quartile
  • #1,674of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants35
Genes detectedMADD
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response timeβ€”
πŸ“„ Sources
10β–Ό
1
Nucleolin lactylation contributes to intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma pathogenesis via RNA splicing regulation of MADD.
PMID: 38679071
J Hepatol Β· 2024
1.00
2
Expanding the genetic heterogeneity of intellectual disability.
PMID: 28940097
Hum Genet Β· 2017
0.90
3
Late-onset myopathies.
PMID: 39017649
Curr Opin Neurol Β· 2024
0.80
4
Multiple Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency Is Associated with Sertraline Use - Is There an Acquired Form?
PMID: 39092677
Ann Neurol Β· 2024
0.70
5
New genetic loci implicated in fasting glucose homeostasis and their impact on type 2 diabetes risk.
PMID: 20081858
Nat Genet Β· 2010
0.60