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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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MMP17
matrix metallopeptidase 17
Chromosome 12 · 12q24.33
NCBI Gene: 4326Ensembl: ENSG00000198598.8HGNC: HGNC:7163UniProt: Q9ULZ9
40PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Protease
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
metalloendopeptidase activityextracellular matrix organizationcollagen catabolic processGO:0005615neurodegenerative diseasesmoking initiationsalivary gland diseaseAbruptio Placentae
✦AI Summary

MMP17 (matrix metalloproteinase 17, also termed MT4-MMP) is a GPI-anchored membrane-type metalloproteinase that degrades extracellular matrix components and mediates proteolytic activation of inflammatory mediators 1. The enzyme cleaves pro-TNF at the '74-Ala-|-Gln-75' site and is implicated in ADAMTS4 aggrecanase activation, particularly in inflammatory cartilage degradation 2. MMP17 does not hydrolyze collagen types I-V, gelatin, fibronectin, or laminin. In inflammatory osteoarthritis, MMP17 mediates IL-1β-induced aggrecan degradation and glycosaminoglycan loss, with MMP17 null mice showing protection against inflammatory but not mechanical cartilage injury 2. Clinically, MMP17 expression is significantly elevated across multiple malignancies. In epithelial ovarian cancer, high MMP17 expression independently predicts poor overall survival, progression-free interval, and disease-specific survival, with an AUC of 0.988 for cancer diagnosis 3. MMP17 is also highly expressed in sinonasal mucosal melanoma (64.52% of cases) 4 and shows promise as a prognostic biomarker in endometrial carcinoma 5. In Kawasaki disease with coronary artery lesions, myeloid cells upregulate MMP17 alongside other proteases, contributing to vascular injury 6. MMP17 inhibition by doxycycline suppresses rhabdoid tumor progression through PI3K-Akt pathway suppression 7. These findings establish MMP17 as a key regulator of ECM homeostasis with disease relevance spanning inflammation, cancer progression, and cardiovascular complications.

Sources cited
1
MMP17 is a GPI-anchored membrane-type MMP with unique structural features and is highly expressed in human cancers
PMID: 18286233
2
MMP17 is necessary for aggrecan degradation and IL-1β-induced cartilage damage in inflammatory environments; MMP17 null mice are protected against inflammatory cartilage injury
PMID: 21216815
3
High MMP17 expression is an independent risk factor for poor overall survival, progression-free interval, and disease-specific survival in epithelial ovarian cancer
PMID: 36042626
4
MMP17 is expressed in 64.52% of sinonasal mucosal melanoma cases with upregulation in tumor tissues
PMID: 36373310
5
High MMP17 expression is associated with better prognosis in endometrial carcinoma and correlates with immune cell infiltration
PMID: 37523078
6
MMP17 is upregulated in myeloid cells of Kawasaki disease patients with coronary artery lesions, contributing to vascular injury
PMID: 38357816
7
MMP17 knockdown inhibits malignant rhabdoid tumor progression; doxycycline inhibits MMP17 expression through PI3K-Akt pathway suppression
PMID: 38158115
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.43Moderate
smoking initiationOpen Targets
0.41Moderate
salivary gland diseaseOpen Targets
0.30Weak
Abruptio PlacentaeOpen Targets
0.26Weak
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.26Weak
trigeminal nerve diseaseOpen Targets
0.23Weak
nephronophthisisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
nephronophthisis 4Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
nephronophthisis 1Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
nephronophthisis 3Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
familial renal glucosuriaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Renal glucosuriaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
mathematical abilityOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 1Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
senior-loken syndrome 3Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
Senior-Loken syndrome 1Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
nephronophthisis 9Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
Senior-Loken syndrome 4Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
lung adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
renal hypoplasiaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
MMP28Shared pathway100%MMP27Shared pathway100%MMP23BShared pathway100%HBEGFProtein interaction92%FURINProtein interaction91%GNAI2Protein interaction91%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Brain
26%
Bone Marrow
24%
Lung
13%
Liver
7%
Heart
2%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
MMP17MMP28MMP27MMP23BHBEGFFURINGNAI2
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q9ULZ9
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.46LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF1.16 [0.93–1.46]
RankingsWhere MMP17 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #10,206of 20,598
    Most Researched40
  • #14,926of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.46
Genes detectedMMP17
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
MT4-(MMP17) and MT6-MMP (MMP25), A unique set of membrane-anchored matrix metalloproteinases: properties and expression in cancer.
PMID: 18286233
Cancer Metastasis Rev · 2008
1.00
2
Expression and clinical significance of TYRP1, ABCB5, and MMP17 in sinonasal mucosal melanoma.
PMID: 36373310
Cancer Biomark · 2022
0.90
3
MMP11 and MMP17 are potential biomarkers for uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma prognosis.
PMID: 37523078
Clin Transl Oncol · 2024
0.80
4
Increased expression of MMP17 predicts poor clinical outcomes in epithelial ovarian cancer patients.
PMID: 36042626
Medicine (Baltimore) · 2022
0.70
5
Single-Cell Transcriptome Reveals Potential Mechanisms for Coronary Artery Lesions in Kawasaki Disease.
PMID: 38357816
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol · 2024
0.60