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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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PARVA
parvin alpha
Chromosome 11 · 11p15.3
NCBI Gene: 55742Ensembl: ENSG00000197702.15HGNC: HGNC:14652UniProt: Q9NVD7
105PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingactin cytoskeletonactin filament bundle assemblyactin filament network formationneurodegenerative diseasePancreatic pseudocystosteoarthritis, hipocular hypotension
✦AI Summary

PARVA (parvin alpha) is a crucial scaffolding protein that plays essential roles in actin cytoskeleton organization and cell adhesion. As a component of the IPP (ILK-PINCH-PARVIN) complex, PARVA binds to F-actin and promotes F-actin bundling, which is required to generate force for actin cytoskeleton reorganization and dynamic cell adhesion events such as cell spreading and migration 1. The protein localizes to focal adhesions and functions through interactions with partners including integrin-linked kinase (ILK), paxillin, and alpha-actinin 1. PARVA exhibits regulatory functions by inhibiting the activities of Rac1 and testicular kinase 1, and can inhibit cell spreading 1. The ILK-PINCH-PARVA complex is critical for cell survival across various cell types, including cancer cells, kidney podocytes, and cardiac myocytes 1. In disease contexts, PARVA dysfunction contributes to vascular pathology, as demonstrated by altered phosphorylation patterns in vascular smooth muscle cells from patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm 2. Additionally, PARVA-dependent signaling is implicated in kidney development, where loss of interaction between ARHGEF6 mutants and PARVA contributes to congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract 3.

Sources cited
1
PARVA localizes to focal adhesions, functions in cell adhesion and survival through protein interactions, and inhibits Rac1 activity
PMID: 16314921
2
PARVA shows altered phosphorylation patterns in vascular smooth muscle cells from abdominal aortic aneurysm patients
PMID: 39206541
3
PARVA interacts with ARHGEF6 and is involved in kidney development, with mutations causing congenital kidney anomalies
PMID: 36414417
⚠Limited data available — This gene has 3 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.49Moderate
Pancreatic pseudocystOpen Targets
0.33Weak
osteoarthritis, hipOpen Targets
0.33Weak
ocular hypotensionOpen Targets
0.32Weak
total hip arthroplastyOpen Targets
0.32Weak
open-angle glaucomaOpen Targets
0.31Weak
vertebral column disorderOpen Targets
0.30Weak
bone remodeling diseaseOpen Targets
0.27Weak
sinusitisOpen Targets
0.27Weak
lung cancerOpen Targets
0.25Weak
cardiomyopathyOpen Targets
0.25Weak
bilirubin metabolism diseaseOpen Targets
0.13Weak
foot fractureOpen Targets
0.11Weak
pathological myopiaOpen Targets
0.11Weak
sialolithiasisOpen Targets
0.10Weak
bile duct disorderOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
response to antihypertensive drugOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
Left bundle branch blockOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
Hepatic veno-occlusive disease - immunodeficiencyOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
hepatic veno-occlusive disease-immunodeficiency syndromeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
ITGA6Protein interaction100%ITGA3Protein interaction98%RSU1Protein interaction97%LIMS2Protein interaction97%TESK1Protein interaction96%ITGA5Protein interaction95%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Heart
100%
Ovary
54%
Lung
40%
Brain
30%
Liver
25%
Bone Marrow
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
PARVAITGA6ITGA3RSU1LIMS2TESK1ITGA5
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB2VZC · 1.05 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.68LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.19Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.43 [0.28–0.68]
RankingsWhere PARVA stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #4,550of 20,598
    Most Researched105 · top quartile
  • #5,042of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.68
Genes detectedPARVA
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
The parvins.
PMID: 16314921
Cell Mol Life Sci · 2006
1.00
2
Genomics of perivascular space burden unravels early mechanisms of cerebral small vessel disease.
PMID: 37069360
Nat Med · 2023
0.90
3
Insight in the (Phospho)proteome of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Derived From Patients With Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Reveals Novel Disease Mechanisms.
PMID: 39206541
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol · 2024
0.80
4
Genetic Variants in ARHGEF6 Cause Congenital Anomalies of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract in Humans, Mice, and Frogs.
PMID: 36414417
J Am Soc Nephrol · 2023
0.70
5
The cardiorespiratory system of miniature frogs.
PMID: 37898559
J Anat · 2024
0.60