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7 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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RBM44
RNA binding motif protein 44
Chromosome 2 · 2q37.3
NCBI Gene: 375316Ensembl: ENSG00000177483.12HGNC: HGNC:24756UniProt: Q6ZP01
8PubMed Papers
12Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
intercellular bridgecatalytic step 2 spliceosomemRNA 3'-UTR bindingprotein homodimerization activitydevice complicationcesarean sectionSelf-injurious behaviorspermatogenic failure 12
✦AI Summary

RBM44 (RNA binding motif protein 44) is an RNA-binding protein that localizes to intercellular bridges (ICBs) connecting differentiating germ cells during meiosis 1. The protein contains an RNA recognition motif and is highly expressed in testis, with localization most prominent in pachytene and secondary spermatocytes 1. RBM44 interacts with TEX14, a critical ICB scaffolding protein, and participates in protein homodimerization 1. While RBM44 partially colocalizes with TEX14-positive ICBs, it is only limited to specific meiotic stages and disappears in spermatids 1. RBM44 may participate in RNA transport processes within ICBs and potentially in epigenetic regulation through interactions with small RNAs and other ICB protein complexes including KIAA1210 and MKLP1 2. Additionally, RBM44 localizes to the XY body of spermatocytes, suggesting roles beyond cell-cell communication 2. Notably, RBM44 is regulated post-transcriptionally by miR-34b-5p during meiosis 3. Despite its ICB localization, RBM44 deletion in mice does not impair male fertility, indicating it is nonessential for ICB stability maintenance or reproductive function 1, distinguishing it functionally from TEX14 and other critical ICB components.

Sources cited
1
RBM44 identified as intercellular bridge protein, localizes to pachytene and secondary spermatocytes, interacts with TEX14, and is nonessential for fertility
PMID: 21364893
2
RBM44 localizes to XY body of spermatocytes and interacts with small RNAs and ICB protein complexes (KIAA1210, MKLP1)
PMID: 31995159
3
RBM44 is TEX14-interacting protein in intercellular bridges with limited localization to pachytene and secondary spermatocytes, may participate in RNA transport
PMID: 21669984
4
RBM44 is regulated by miR-34b-5p during meiosis as demonstrated by luciferase reporter assays
PMID: 22909339
5
RBM44 identified among differentially abundant proteins associated with spermatocyte meiotic events and male hybrid sterility
PMID: 37050850
Disease Associationsⓘ12
device complicationOpen Targets
0.28Weak
cesarean sectionOpen Targets
0.16Weak
Self-injurious behaviorOpen Targets
0.13Weak
spermatogenic failure 12Open Targets
0.06Suggestive
pancreatic adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
brain aneurysmOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
myelodysplastic syndromeOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
pelvic organ prolapseOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
cervical cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
ovarian serous cystadenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
thyroid cancer, nonmedullary, 1Open Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
FRG1Shared pathway100%MFAP1Shared pathway100%PLRG1Shared pathway100%RBM10Shared pathway100%BUD31Shared pathway100%CIRSRShared pathway100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Lung
39%
Heart
12%
Liver
12%
Ovary
9%
Brain
3%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
RBM44FRG1MFAP1PLRG1RBM10BUD31CIRSR
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q6ZP01
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.90LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.70 [0.55–0.90]
RankingsWhere RBM44 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #17,693of 20,598
    Most Researched8
  • #8,155of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.90
Genes detectedRBM44
Sources retrieved7 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
7▼
1
Novel localizations and interactions of intercellular bridge proteins revealed by proteomic profiling†.
PMID: 31995159
Biol Reprod · 2020
1.00
2
Germ cell intercellular bridges.
PMID: 21669984
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol · 2011
0.86
3
Comparative proteomic analysis identifies differentially expressed proteins associated with meiotic arrest in cattle-yak hybrids.
PMID: 37050850
Proteomics · 2023
0.71
4
Identification of vital genes and pathways associated with mucosal melanoma in Chinese.
PMID: 33189033
Ann Diagn Pathol · 2021
0.57
5
MicroRNA signature in various cell types of mouse spermatogenesis: evidence for stage-specifically expressed miRNA-221, -203 and -34b-5p mediated spermatogenesis regulation.
PMID: 22909339
Biol Cell · 2012
0.43