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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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SDF2
stromal cell derived factor 2
Chromosome 17 · 17q11.2
NCBI Gene: 6388Ensembl: ENSG00000132581.11HGNC: HGNC:10675UniProt: Q6IBU4
58PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
misfolded protein bindingprotein refoldingendoplasmic reticulumprotein folding chaperone complexneurodegenerative diseasegastric cancergliomaneoplasm
✦AI Summary

SDF2 (stromal cell-derived factor 2) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone protein that plays critical roles in protein folding and cellular homeostasis 1. The protein localizes to the ER and functions as a component of chaperone complexes, particularly with DNAJB11 and SDF2L1, to facilitate proper protein processing 23. SDF2 is essential for the processing of Polycystin-1, with loss of SDF2 and SDF2L1 impairing PC1 processing and potentially contributing to polycystic kidney disease 2. In the cardiovascular system, SDF2 serves as a critical component of the Hsp90-eNOS complex, regulating endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation and nitric oxide synthesis 4. The protein is involved in ER stress responses and the unfolded protein response pathway 51. Clinically, SDF2 expression is elevated in various cancers including glioma and gastric cancer, where it promotes tumor progression through mechanisms involving ER-associated degradation pathways and copper homeostasis 67. High SDF2 expression correlates with poor prognosis in gastric cancer patients, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target 7.

Sources cited
1
SDF2 is an ER-localized chaperone protein involved in the unfolded protein response
PMID: 24878610
2
SDF2 and SDF2L1 are essential co-factors of DNAJB11 for Polycystin-1 processing
PMID: 41109348
3
SDF2L1 forms complexes with ERdj3 to regulate ER chaperone activity
PMID: 31624144
4
SDF2 is critical for Hsp90-dependent eNOS activation in endothelial cells
PMID: 26286023
5
SDF2 participates in ER stress response and unfolded protein response pathways
PMID: 30776414
6
SDF2 promotes glioma progression via GRP78-mediated ERAD and copper homeostasis
PMID: 40709395
7
SDF2 expression is elevated in gastric cancer and correlates with poor prognosis
PMID: 39342109
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.32Weak
gastric cancerOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
gliomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
preeclampsiaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
gestational diabetesOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
ulcerative colitisOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
bacteriemiaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
HyperglycemiaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
wet macular degenerationOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
COVID-19Open Targets
0.00Suggestive
age-related macular degenerationOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
kidney diseaseOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
metastatic neoplasmOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
lung adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
SepsisOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
cardiovascular diseaseOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
HSPA13Shared pathway100%HSP90AB1Protein interaction100%CDC37Protein interaction100%PTGES3Protein interaction99%STIP1Protein interaction96%TSC1Protein interaction96%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Liver
100%
Lung
99%
Bone Marrow
88%
Heart
80%
Brain
78%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
SDF2HSPA13HSP90AB1CDC37PTGES3STIP1TSC1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q6IBU4
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.90LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.01Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.56 [0.36–0.90]
RankingsWhere SDF2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #7,913of 20,598
    Most Researched58
  • #8,189of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.90
Genes detectedSDF2
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
SDF2 promotes glioma progression via GRP78‑mediated ERAD and copper homeostasis disruption.
PMID: 40709395
Int J Mol Med · 2025
1.00
2
The potential contribution of stromal cell-derived factor 2 (SDF2) in endoplasmic reticulum stress response in severe preeclampsia and labor-onset.
PMID: 30776414
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis · 2020
0.90
3
Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of stromal cell derived factor 2 in the patients with gastric cancer.
PMID: 39342109
BMC Gastroenterol · 2024
0.80
4
SDF2 and SDF2L1 are essential co-factors of DNAJB11 for Polycystin-1 processing.
PMID: 41109348
J Biol Chem · 2025
0.70
5
Stromal cell derived factor-2 (Sdf2): a novel protein expressed in mouse.
PMID: 24878610
Int J Biochem Cell Biol · 2014
0.60