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GeneE
26 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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SEC22B
SEC22 homolog B, vesicle trafficking protein
Chromosome 1 · 1p12
NCBI Gene: 9554Ensembl: ENSG00000265808.5HGNC: HGNC:10700UniProt: O75396
165PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Hub GeneTransporter
RESEARCH IMPACT
Trending
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartmentER to Golgi transport vesicle membranepositive regulation of protein catabolic processnegative regulation of autophagosome assemblyinflammatory bowel diseaseluminal A breast carcinomaenteritisCrohn's disease
✦AI Summary

SEC22B is a SNARE protein that functions as a critical vesicle trafficking component mediating membrane fusion between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus 1. The protein plays essential roles in multiple cellular processes including conventional vesicle transport, secretory autophagy, and metabolic regulation. In secretory autophagy, SEC22B facilitates the fusion of autophagosomes with the plasma membrane, enabling the secretion of cytosolic proteins including inflammatory cytokines like IL6 2. SEC22B undergoes phosphorylation at serine 137 in response to glucagon signaling, serving as a key hepatic signaling node that regulates glycogen, lipid, and amino acid metabolism 3. The protein is also crucial for VLDL secretion, where its degradation via chaperone-mediated autophagy impairs hepatic lipid transport 4. During neuronal development, SEC22B forms non-fusogenic complexes with syntaxin-1 at ER-plasma membrane contacts and interacts with extended synaptotagmins to promote neurite growth and ramification 5. Dysregulation of SEC22B has clinical significance, as elevated expression correlates with colorectal cancer aggressiveness and metastasis, while knockdown reduces cancer cell survival under stress conditions 6.

Sources cited
1
SEC22B functions as a SNARE protein in membrane fusion between ER and Golgi apparatus
PMID: 32748571
2
SEC22B facilitates secretory autophagy and IL6 secretion from cancer-associated fibroblasts
PMID: 40383937
3
SEC22B undergoes S137 phosphorylation and serves as a hepatic signaling node for glucagon-mediated metabolism
PMID: 39333498
4
SEC22B is essential for VLDL secretion and its degradation impairs hepatic lipid transport
PMID: 40200091
5
SEC22B forms complexes with syntaxin-1 and interacts with E-Syts to promote neurite growth
PMID: 32843578
6
Elevated SEC22B expression correlates with colorectal cancer aggressiveness and metastasis
PMID: 37148741
Disease Associationsⓘ20
inflammatory bowel diseaseOpen Targets
0.28Weak
luminal A breast carcinomaOpen Targets
0.27Weak
enteritisOpen Targets
0.24Weak
Crohn's diseaseOpen Targets
0.24Weak
colitisOpen Targets
0.23Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.19Weak
ulcerative proctosigmoiditisOpen Targets
0.18Weak
breast carcinomaOpen Targets
0.16Weak
atopic eczemaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
liver cancerOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
lung cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
infectionOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
ulcerative colitisOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
parasitic infectionOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Mantle cell lymphomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
ovarian cancerOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
LMAN1Protein interaction100%RAB1AProtein interaction100%USO1Protein interaction100%STX6Protein interaction100%STX1AProtein interaction100%NBASProtein interaction100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Brain
99%
Lung
88%
Ovary
64%
Heart
30%
Bone Marrow
17%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
SEC22BLMAN1RAB1AUSO1STX6STX1ANBAS
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB2NUT · 2.30 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.83LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.05Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.92 [0.40–1.83]
RankingsWhere SEC22B stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #2,715of 20,598
    Most Researched165 · top quartile
  • #16,714of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.83
Genes detectedSEC22B
Sources retrieved26 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
26▼
1
Autophagy in age-related macular degeneration.
PMID: 35468037
Autophagy · 2023
1.00
2
The function of SEC22B and its role in human diseases.
PMID: 32748571
Cytoskeleton (Hoboken) · 2020
0.90
3
TRIM16 mediates secretory autophagy in head and neck cancer-associated fibroblasts.
PMID: 40383937
Autophagy · 2025
0.80
4
SNARE protein SEC22B regulates early embryonic development.
PMID: 31391476
Sci Rep · 2019
0.72
5
Phosphoproteomics-directed manipulation reveals SEC22B as a hepatocellular signaling node governing metabolic actions of glucagon.
PMID: 39333498
Nat Commun · 2024
0.70