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5 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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SLC22A25
solute carrier family 22 member 25
Chromosome 11 · 11q12.3
NCBI Gene: 387601Ensembl: ENSG00000196600.13HGNC: HGNC:32935UniProt: Q6T423
13PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transporter
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
transmembrane transporter activityorganic anion transportplasma membranetransmembrane transportankylosing spondylitisplacental retentionDental malocclusioncrush injury
✦AI Summary

SLC22A25 is an organic anion transporter belonging to the SLC22 family of transmembrane proteins. Functionally, it is classified within the OATS4 subgroup, which specializes in transporting conjugated sex hormones, particularly etiocholanolone glucuronide 1. Like other SLC22 transporters, SLC22A25 is predominantly expressed in kidneys and liver, where it mediates the uptake and excretion of endogenous metabolites and xenobiotics 2. The transporter operates as part of an integrated SLC22 network that regulates multiple metabolites involved in organ crosstalk and inter-organismal communication 1. Clinically, SLC22A25 has emerged as a novel disease susceptibility locus for atrial fibrillation. A genetic variant (rs11231397, R300T) in SLC22A25 was significantly associated with atrial fibrillation risk in Japanese populations, with the minor C allele conferring increased susceptibility (odds ratio, 1.77; P=3.71×10⁻⁵) 3. Additionally, SNPs in SLC22A25 were associated with vulnerable plaque morphology in coronary atherosclerosis 4, suggesting broader cardiovascular implications. These genetic associations indicate that SLC22A25 variants may influence disease risk through altered transporter function, though the precise mechanistic link between conjugated steroid hormone transport and arrhythmia susceptibility requires further investigation.

Sources cited
1
SLC22A25 belongs to OATS4 subgroup specializing in conjugated sex hormones; part of integrated SLC22 transporter network regulating metabolites and signaling molecules
PMID: 32150922
2
SLC22A25 is a transmembrane organic anion transporter expressed predominantly in kidneys and liver
PMID: 17714910
3
SLC22A25 variant rs11231397 (R300T) is significantly associated with atrial fibrillation susceptibility in Japanese population (odds ratio 1.77, P=3.71×10⁻⁵)
PMID: 28849223
4
SLC22A25 SNPs associated with vulnerable plaque morphology in coronary atherosclerosis
PMID: 28943493
5
SLC22 transporters mediate uptake or excretion of physiologically and pharmacologically important compounds
PMID: 15054140
Disease Associationsⓘ20
ankylosing spondylitisOpen Targets
0.31Weak
placental retentionOpen Targets
0.28Weak
Dental malocclusionOpen Targets
0.26Weak
crush injuryOpen Targets
0.25Weak
Abnormal pupillary functionOpen Targets
0.24Weak
infectious meningitisOpen Targets
0.21Weak
Cerebral degenerationOpen Targets
0.20Weak
glycoprotein storage diseaseOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
hemoglobin H diseaseOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Hemoglobin C - beta-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
hemoglobin C-beta-thalassemia syndromeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
combined immunodeficiency due to OX40 deficiencyOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
familial isolated congenital aspleniaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Hyperlipoproteinemia type 1Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
dominant beta-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Felty's syndromeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
acute erythroleukemiaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
erythroleukemia, familial, susceptibility toOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
hemolytic anemia due to diphosphoglycerate mutase deficiencyOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
SLC22A10Shared pathway100%SLC25A1Shared pathway50%SLC22A9Shared pathway50%SLC22A24Shared pathway46%SLC25A32Shared pathway33%SLC16A6Shared pathway33%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Brain
0%
Ovary
0%
Lung
0%
Bone Marrow
0%
Heart
0%
Gene Interaction Network
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SLC22A25SLC22A10SLC25A1SLC22A9SLC22A24SLC25A32SLC16A6
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q6T423
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.17LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.90 [0.69–1.17]
RankingsWhere SLC22A25 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #16,297of 20,598
    Most Researched13
  • #12,281of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.17
Genes detectedSLC22A25
Sources retrieved5 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
5
1
Systems Biology Analysis Reveals Eight SLC22 Transporter Subgroups, Including OATs, OCTs, and OCTNs.
PMID: 32150922
Int J Mol Sci · 2020
1.00
2
Identification of TNFSF13, SPATC1L, SLC22A25 and SALL4 as novel susceptibility loci for atrial fibrillation by an exome‑wide association study.
PMID: 28849223
Mol Med Rep · 2017
0.80
3
Identification of six putative human transporters with structural similarity to the drug transporter SLC22 family.
PMID: 17714910
Genomics · 2007
0.60
4
The European Collaborative Project on Inflammation and Vascular Wall Remodeling in Atherosclerosis - Intravascular Ultrasound (ATHEROREMO-IVUS) study.
PMID: 28943493
EuroIntervention · 2018
0.40
5
Novel slc22 transporter homologs in fly, worm, and human clarify the phylogeny of organic anion and cation transporters.
PMID: 15054140
Physiol Genomics · 2004
0.20