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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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SLC37A3
solute carrier family 37 member 3
Chromosome 7 · 7q34
NCBI Gene: 84255Ensembl: ENSG00000157800.19HGNC: HGNC:20651UniProt: Q8NCC5
20PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transporter
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
glucose 6-phosphate:phosphate antiporter activityglucose-6-phosphate transportphosphate ion transmembrane transportprotein bindingretinitis pigmentosabrain compressionedemaVertigo
✦AI Summary

SLC37A3 is a solute carrier family member localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomal membranes 1, though unlike other SLC37 family members, it lacks glucose-6-phosphate antiporter activity 2. Its primary characterized function is forming a transporter complex with ATRAID in osteoclasts to facilitate the cytosolic release of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (N-BPs) that have accumulated in lysosomes via fluid-phase endocytosis 3. This mechanism is critical for N-BP action in treating bone diseases like osteoporosis. Beyond this established role, SLC37A3 may be involved in glucose metabolism regulation and cellular metabolic reprogramming. In glioblastoma, SLC37A3 expression is upregulated under hypoxia via HIF-1α signaling and correlates with cancer stem cell phenotypes and reduced neurosphere size when silenced 4. In hepatocellular carcinoma, elevated SLC37A3 expression associates with poor prognosis, advanced tumor stages, and increased cell proliferation and metastasis 5. Importantly, SLC37A3 mutations cause retinitis pigmentosa, a rod-cone dystrophy presenting with night blindness and progressive photoreceptor degeneration 6, though the molecular mechanism in retinal tissue remains unclear. These diverse disease associations suggest SLC37A3 participates in multiple metabolic pathways beyond its characterized N-BP transport function.

Sources cited
1
SLC37A3 forms a complex with ATRAID and is required for releasing N-BP molecules from lysosomes into the cytosol
PMID: 29745899
2
SLC37A3 lacks glucose-6-phosphate antiporter activity unlike other SLC37 members
PMID: 21949678
3
SLC37A3 expression is upregulated via HIF-1α in glioblastoma neurospheres and correlates with cancer stem cell features
PMID: 41317711
4
SLC37A3 is elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma, associated with poor survival and tumor progression, and functions in glucose metabolism regulation
PMID: 36773462
5
Homozygous SLC37A3 mutations cause retinitis pigmentosa with rod-cone dystrophy phenotype
PMID: 40069519
6
SLC37A3 is localized to endoplasmic reticulum membrane and its transport properties remain to be clarified
PMID: 29719821
Disease Associationsⓘ20
retinitis pigmentosaOpen Targets
0.37Weak
brain compressionOpen Targets
0.32Weak
edemaOpen Targets
0.32Weak
VertigoOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
Meniere diseaseOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
crush injuryOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
androgenetic alopeciaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
attention deficit hyperactivity disorderOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
substance abuseOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
breast carcinomaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Abnormality of the gastrointestinal tractOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Tietze syndromeOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
luminal A breast carcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Sensorineural hearing impairmentOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
chronic lymphocytic leukemiaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
asthmaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
glioblastomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
SLC37A1Shared pathway56%ATRAIDProtein interaction54%SLC37A2Shared pathway52%SLC37A4Shared pathway40%SLC25A3Shared pathway25%XPR1Shared pathway17%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Lung
78%
Liver
54%
Brain
50%
Heart
44%
Bone Marrow
40%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
SLC37A3SLC37A1ATRAIDSLC37A2SLC37A4SLC25A3XPR1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q8NCC5
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.02LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.81 [0.64–1.02]
RankingsWhere SLC37A3 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #14,265of 20,598
    Most Researched20
  • #9,996of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.02
Genes detectedSLC37A3
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
HIF-1α silencing downregulates SLC37A2, SLC37A3, and G6PC3 gene expression and impacts glioblastoma stemness features in 3D neurospheres.
PMID: 41317711
Biochem Biophys Res Commun · 2026
1.00
2
The Physiopathological Role of the Exchangers Belonging to the SLC37 Family.
PMID: 29719821
Front Chem · 2018
0.90
3
The human sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger family SLC37.
PMID: 12811562
Pflugers Arch · 2004
0.80
4
A prospective diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma that functions in glucose metabolism regulation: Solute carrier family 37 member 3.
PMID: 36773462
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis · 2023
0.70
5
SLC37A3-associated retinitis pigmentosa: a case report of clinical features and three-year follow up.
PMID: 40069519
Doc Ophthalmol · 2025
0.60