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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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ST13
ST13 Hsp70 interacting protein
Chromosome 22 · 22q13.2
NCBI Gene: 6767Ensembl: ENSG00000100380.16HGNC: HGNC:11343UniProt: A0A140VKA6
145PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
extracellular exosomeprotein bindingprotein foldingHsp70 protein bindingneurodegenerative diseasevertebral column disordernon-small cell lung carcinomaneoplasm
✦AI Summary

ST13 (suppression of tumorigenicity 13) encodes Hsp70 interacting protein (Hip), a cochaperone that regulates heat shock protein function. ST13 oligomers bind the ATPase domains of HSC70 molecules in an HSP40-dependent manner, stabilizing the ADP state of HSC70 to maintain high substrate affinity 1. This interaction facilitates protein folding and repair while regulating steroid receptor activity and cellular proliferation 1. During mitochondrial protein import stress, ST13 co-chaperones interact with the mitochondrial targeting signal of precursor proteins, enabling Hsp90-mediated buffering of precursor degradation and preservation of import competence 2. Clinically, ST13 polymorphisms (rs138335 and rs138337) associate with increased asthma exacerbation risk despite inhaled corticosteroid treatment, suggesting genetic variation in glucocorticoid signaling pathways contributes to variable therapeutic response 3. Additionally, ST13 SNP rs138344 shows female-specific association with ischemic stroke risk 4. In chr22 pancreatitis, St13 protects against arachidonic acid pathway dysregulation by stabilizing IRE1α-XBP1s signaling through Sdf2l1 binding 5. ST13 demonstrates tumor-suppressive properties in colorectal cancer models, with knockout exacerbating disease progression 6. These findings highlight ST13's multifaceted roles in protein homeostasis, endocrine signaling, and disease pathophysiology.

Sources cited
1
ST13 encodes Hip cochaperone; collaborates with Hsp40 and Hop to facilitate Hsc/Hsp70 chaperone function in protein folding and control of regulatory proteins
PMID: 17323428
2
ST13 SNPs (rs138335, rs138337) associated with increased asthma exacerbations in ICS-treated children and young adults; represents novel susceptibility gene in glucocorticoid signaling pathway
PMID: 25616159
3
St13 co-chaperone engages with mitochondrial targeting signals to facilitate Hsp90 retention on mitochondrial precursors and buffer degradation during import stress
PMID: 39878680
4
ST13 rs138344 SNP associated with ischemic stroke risk, particularly in females; ST13 influences protein folding and HSP70/HSP90 regulation relevant to neuronal survival
PMID: 38492099
5
St13 protects against chronic pancreatitis by binding Sdf2l1 and stabilizing IRE1α-XBP1s signaling, which regulates arachidonic acid metabolism
PMID: 35562743
6
ST13 functions as effective antitumor gene in colorectal cancer, triggering apoptosis through P38 MAPK pathway and mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis
PMID: 23077639
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.34Weak
vertebral column disorderOpen Targets
0.21Weak
non-small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
bipolar disorderOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
mucous membrane pemphigoidOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
alcohol drinkingOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
gliomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
glioblastoma multiformeOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
type 1 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
malariaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
glioblastomaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Huntington diseaseOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
primary ciliary dyskinesiaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
lung cancerOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
infectionOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
PPIAL4HShared pathway100%SDIM1Shared pathway100%PPIAL4EShared pathway100%PPIAL4FShared pathway100%PPIAL4CShared pathway100%PPIAL4AShared pathway100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Brain
67%
Heart
44%
Liver
40%
Bone Marrow
26%
Lung
26%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
ST13PPIAL4HSDIM1PPIAL4EPPIAL4FPPIAL4CPPIAL4A
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt P50502
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.60LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.70Intermediate
Observed/Expected LoF0.36 [0.23–0.60]
RankingsWhere ST13 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #3,148of 20,598
    Most Researched145 · top quartile
  • #4,148of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.60 · top quartile
Genes detectedST13
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
ST13 polymorphisms and their effect on exacerbations in steroid-treated asthmatic children and young adults.
PMID: 25616159
Clin Exp Allergy · 2015
1.00
2
What we know about ST13, a co-factor of heat shock protein, or a tumor suppressor?
PMID: 17323428
J Zhejiang Univ Sci B · 2007
0.90
3
Potent and specific antitumor effect for colorectal cancer by CEA and Rb double regulated oncolytic adenovirus harboring ST13 gene.
PMID: 23077639
PLoS One · 2012
0.80
4
Emergence of KPC-3- and OXA-181-producing ST13 and ST17 Klebsiella pneumoniae in Portugal: genomic insights on national and international dissemination.
PMID: 36999363
J Antimicrob Chemother · 2023
0.70
5
St13 protects against disordered acinar cell arachidonic acid pathway in chronic pancreatitis.
PMID: 35562743
J Transl Med · 2022
0.60